Compare and contrast competition in beer market with competition in Essay

Compare and contrast competition in beer market with competition in tablet devices - Essay ExampleSteverman from Bloomberg business (2010) reports that the dismal performance of beer market in the recent times could continue because with escalating cost of production, the competitive pricing is taking a heavy toll on the companies pecuniary performance. While the import has significantly come down, the adverse impact on market of the premium brands manage Coors, Sub-Miller, Anheuser-Busch etc is also significant. Trends show that in the present times, people increasingly prefer cheaper brands at home and institutional sales to hotels, bar etc have come down. Thus, the market conditions for beer have become very tough and beer companies must(prenominal) come up with highly differentiating products and innovative market strategy to meet the challenges of time. The tablet market, on the opposite and has been most enthusiastic with wide range of differentiating products within table t digital products. The technological advancements have seen or so amazing innovations in the field of communication and data handling. The tablet digital products are the latest furor amongst the technology savvy huge customer base across the globe.

Heart Circulation Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Heart Circulation - Lab radical ExampleThe average CO in a resting man is 5.0 L/min (70 mL x 72 BPM) (Ganong, 2003). Cardiac takings is reckonled by many factors, primarily by the sympathetic and parasympathetic spooky system. During exercise, the sympathetic nervous system is activated. As a result, there is an increase in burden swan repayable to the increased sympathetic stimulation and decreased vagal stimulation to the sinoatrial node (SA node), which is the pacemaker of the spirit (increased chronotropic contractility). There is in addition an increase in the force of compaction by the cardiac myocytes (increased inotropic contractility). From the results, it can be seen that following exercise, the heart rate (BPM) increases significantly. The mean control value was approximately 79 beats per split second and after exercise this value rose to approximately 148 beats per minute. The changes in the ECG readings were also depictive of the increase in heart rate and car diac contractility. The mean R-T interval, which represents the peak of ventricular depolarization/contraction up to ventricular repolarization/ relaxation, shortened from 0.102 at rest to 0.106 sec during exercise. The mean value of diastole duration, which represents the period of relaxation, during which the heart fills with stemma (Guyton & Hall, 2000) also shortened to 0.518 to 0.268 sec. The P-Q interval, which represents atrial depolarization to the start of ventricular repolarization (Fauci, et.al, 2008), increased which should is not the pass judgment outcome since this too should be shortened due to the increase in heart rate. The ECG also shows that the P wave is deeper during exercise, this is because the atrium produced a more powerful contraction in order to meet the exact for oxygen. This is also true for the QRS wave which also provides more powerful contractions of the ventricles. During exercise, there is more blood passing game to the active or contracting mus cles. The heart and boney muscles are predominantly under local control whereas the splanchnic, renal and other sub-circulations are predominantly under systemic control. Since exercise causes an increased sympathetic response, the blood vessels of the splanchnic, renal and other sub-circulations constrict which causes the blood to be shunted to the exercising active skeletal and cardiac muscles. local control of the active skeletal and cardiac muscles is also responsible for the increased blood flow because of the vasodilation due to the increased metabolic activity (release of metabolites such as Mg++, Ca++, ADP and PCO2). The premise of the cardiovascular system is that more blood is given to the organs or areas that are metabolically active. At rest, the skeletal muscles only receive 21% of the cardiac output. At peak, the exercising muscle receives 85% of the cardiac output (Berne, et.al, 2004). The milking out of blood from the skeletal muscle veins during contraction (muscl e pump) and the constriction of venous capacitance vessels as a result of the sympathetic response causes the increase in stroke volume which subsequently, increases the cardiac output. In legal young individuals breathing at a normal rate, the heart rate varies with the phases of respiration it accelerates during inspiration and decelerates during tip (Ganong, 2003). This was seen in the results as the mean value of BMP during inspiration was greater (88.74) than during expiration (67.109). This is termed as sinus arrhythmia, which is considered

UK Medical Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

UK aesculapian Law - Essay ExampleTerminally ill patients are also adaptable to a amply level of disability as they value what little quality of life they have left.The legal impersonate in respect of selective non- intervention was addressed by the House of Lords in Airedale NHS Trust v Bland1, wherein the appli piece of asst, a health authority sought an give to discontinue life-sustaining treatment and that the only medical treatment to be furnished should be for the purpose of enabling a peaceful and dignified death with the nominal of pain. The family of the patient supported this application. The respondent, 21-year-old Anthony Bland, had been in a persistently vegetative state for 3 years and though not brain dead, he had no cognitive function. The unanimous opinion of all the doctors who examined him was that there was no hope of recovery or improvement. Under these circumstances, it was considered appropriate to cease further treatment. The judge granted the order as re quested and this was confirmed by both the Court of Appeals and the House of Lords. The House of Lords held that a doctor, who has to burster for a patient who is incapable of consenting to treatment, is under no obligation to prolong the patients life heedless of the quality thereof.The constabularycourt referred to ... sts of the patient, the court used the test laid down in Bolam v Friern hospital Management Committee3, namely whether the proposed conduct would be in abidance with the opinion of a large apprised and responsible group of medical practitioners. As the cessation of life-supporting treatment in this case was in accordance with the criteria set out in a discussion paper by the British Medical Association4, the court found that there had been compliance with the Bolam requirement. In this case Lord Mustill pointed to the need for legislation relating to euthanasia stating that, The satisfying matter cries out for exploration in depth by Parliament and then for t he establishment by legislation not only of a new set of ethically and intellectually consistent rules, clear from the general criminal natural law, but also of a sound procedural framework within which the rules can be applied to individual cases.In R (Pretty) v. Director of Public Prosecutions5, Lord Steyn reiterated that reform of the law on assisted suicide should be undertaken by the legislature rather than by judges. Case law demonstrates the paradox that results from the current law. As Dame Butler-Sloss P. emphasised in B v An NHS Hospital Trust6, a competent patient may refuse any form of medical treatment, even life-prolonging medical treatment, for whatever reason. B was able to insist that the ventilator, which kept her alive, was to be disconnected.Diane Pretty was also able to make a competent and autonomous choice about the timing and manner of her death, but was unable to implement this ending due to a prohibition of assisted suicide and thus died in exactly the w ay she had tried to avoid. Bland, who could not make such a choice, was deemed to have an existence whose futility justified the

Business law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 3

Business law - Essay ExampleIn closely known spotslip Donogue VS Stevenson * the Court decided that the manufacturer is liable for the act done because everybody owes a work of reasonable c atomic number 18 to their neighbour.In this case Mrs. Donogue made a valid claim that her continuous illness is referable to the consumption of drink in which the decomposed snail was found and it was due to the negligence of manufacturer Mr. Stevenson.Now permits discuss how the above said principles are applicable to the given cases and also well advise the parties to the case that how can they resort to these principles to get the benefit of the Law.Since the maintaining the activities of the park in a proper manner are the first and foremost duty of the local council as the maintainer of the park, it owes some duty towards others. The local council mustiness take reasonable standard of care regarding the activities of the park so that it should not cause any misemploy to the passersby. In the famous case Boulton VS Stone** it was held that defendant should take reasonable care to avoid injuries.hither also. The gardner had to take reasonable care in placement the flower pot in the right side of the path so that harm to the others should be avoided .Here it is obvious that the gardner has done the breach of duty by arranging the pots in the wrong side, hence Mrs.Marple can file a case against the gardner as defendant and authorize to get compensation from him for the injury caused to her.It is apparent from above discussions that Mrs. Turtle can sue the Local council and the medical student as defendants and they are liable to pay off the damages. As said before the local council had to manage due cares regarding the maintenance of those play amenities in the park as same way in the activities of the park.Mrs. Turtle can sue the doctor as there was a breach of duty on the part of doctor. If he attended Gemma in appropriate manner,

Patient ratio to nurse affects patients ans nurses in canadian health Essay

Patient proportionality to nurse affects patients ans nurses in Canadian health c ar - Essay ExampleEffects of Patient-Nurse Ratio to the Nurses, Patients, and Canadian Health Care entering Canadas health care system has undergone enormous change (Forest, 2004, p. 150). One of these changes involves the Health Human vision Planning (HHRP) and has posed challenges related to patient-nurse ratio. The HHRP drastically affect the role of the health care providers such as registered nurses, licensed practical nurses, caregivers, and even patients. That is why the Commission on the Future of Health Care in Canada proposed that health care must be matched as closely as possible to the health postulate of the population (Forest, 2004, p. 151). I had been on practicum in a care home and I detect how nurses are responsible for 25 patients and 8 patients for each care aid. Based on observation, that nurse and care aid ratio to patients had a huge impact on patient care. Because of that num ber, a lot of things were missed, poorly done, rushed, and scourge commission of negligence. Nurse-patient ratio is not fair especially in care homes and in hospitals. During my practicum as an LPN, I had observed that the quality of care an LPN could give was compromised due to plain load. The LPN cannot bring protrude the best care for patient and the nurses became task oriented. Both the nurses and LPN cannot spare an enormous amount of m to build a good relationship with the patients. In addition, care aids are given or so responsibilities that should be done by a nurse. For example, range of motion (ROM) exercises was performed by LPN although these persons might not know the importance of ROM exercises. As I was talking and taking care of these patients, I noticed presence of contractures because their exercises are not being carried disclose even though it is written in the chart. Also, local medications application was assigned to the care aid but it is not applied ev eryday committing this mistake repeatedly. The raw patient-nurse ratio diminished the succession nurses spend with patient. If a nurse had a little bit extra time to spend with patient, it might relieve patients anxiety and will ask questions intimately their health. But instead, patients are given sedatives and nurses no longer sit with the client to alleviate anxiety. More and much drugs are given and it just adds to the drug toxicity in the body. Most of the patients admitted to the hospital are mischievously ill. They went to the hospital for cure and not to have additional serious complications on top of it. Studies found out that lower nurse-patient staffing was linked to the occurrences of increased urinary tract infections, pneumonia, thrombosis, pulmonary lung congestion, and other lung-related problems following major surgery. This nurse-patient ratio caused nurses burnout as they have to give medications to 25 patients including the tube patients medication, IV medic ation, and insulin injection which were time consuming. Nurses look like robot in giving care and dont have abundant patient time. In some instances, old patients take medication slowly consuming a volume of time nurses could provide to other patients. In hospitals, nurses are given extra load of acute patients. posterior on, this compromised care and adds extra stress on the part of the nurse. In general, the lower nurse

How to Replace the LCD Screen in a Laptop Assignment

How to Replace the liquid crystal display assort in a Laptop - assignment ExampleThe manual also enable the technician to understand how the system works. This manual outlines the steps followed when changing a laptop LCD screen. The first part gives instruction on how to remove the LCD screen art object the second part shows how to assemble the laptopThis is the first and the most important step. Different manufacturers have incompatible methods of assembling the LCD screen. It is necessary to go through the laptop manual to identify the requirement for enterprisingness the laptop and its internal structure.Before opening the laptop, all the power cables should be disconnected. This prevents the risk of shock and also prevents the computer from short circuit which vituperates the mother board, the processor and other gadgets.Remove the laptop assault and battery, this battery is located at the side where the LCD screen is hinged to the main laptop body. Removing the battery ensures no damage of the delicate electronic circuitry of the laptop.Remove the good-for-naught seals at the all the sides of the laptop screen. These rubber seals can be identified readily as they are in the form of rubber projection. In some laptop designs, countersunk bolts are used without a rubber seal cover. These bolts can be seen by carefully detect the edges. Removing the seal exposes the bolts. A sharp object is used to remove the seals.Figure 2 showing the remotion of the rubber seals. ... 7 July 2009 http//www.fonerbooks.com/laptop_6.htm )(D)Remove the rubber seal Remove the rubber seals at the all the sides of the laptop screen. These rubber seals can be identified readily as they are in the form of rubber projection. In some laptop designs, countersunk bolts are used without a rubber seal cover. These bolts can be seen by carefully observing the edges. Removing the seal exposes the bolts. A sharp object is used to remove the seals.Figure 2 showing the removal of the rubber seals. (Adapted from Fona Books. Dell Laptop Screen Repair - Illustrated how to replace a analog notebook backlight and LCD. 2009 7 July 2009 http//www.fonerbooks.com/laptop_6.htm )(E) Unscrew the bolts Unscrew the exposed bolt. Use a Phillips star screw driver. Keep the bolts in a safe place as they will be used when the set is reassembled. It is important to conceal position of each screw as some are not the same size.Picture 3 showing unscrewing of the bolts during laptop repair (Adapted from Fona Books. Replacing LCD Laptop Screen - Illustrated how to replace a laptop screen on PowerBook 180.2009. 7 July 2009 http//www.fonerbooks.com/laptop_6.htm ) (G)Remove the front and side seals Adapted from Fona Books. Replacing LCD Laptop Screen - Illustrated how to replace a laptop screen on PowerBook 180.2009. 7 July 2009 http//www.fonerbooks.com/laptop_6.htm Remove the side seal this exposes to a greater extent bolts, again take note of the bolts positions. Different bolts used have differing lengths and thread types. (H)Removing the LCD bezel Remove the LCD bezel. Do this by wriggling the bezel so that it is released by the latches. Latches are made of plastic. Unhook the bezel from latches

Should Colleges have Child Care on Campus Essay

Should Colleges abide Child Cargon on Campus - Essay ExampleThe seemingly minute family concern is getting frequently attention from school administrations and law-makers because of the domino effect the situation basin bring non more thanover to the family but to the nation as a whole, affecting its economy and success. Looking at the situation, the individuals who have potentials which argon supposed to be nurtured through higher education are forced to drop out in favor of taking the responsibility of being a full time parent. On a nonher angle, when students are able to find baby bird business concern centers for their children, the centers are usually underrated that the welfare of the children is sacrificed (McBride). For the aforementioned circumstances, it is essential that schools wisecrack child consider centers in the campus, enabling students to acquire affordable assistance with high quality performances that caters to the distinguishable schedules of student s. Every parent wants to provide quality worry to their children so that one of the basic considerations in choosing child care centers is the atmosphere the children are exposed to. Statistics shows that children who are given quality early childhood care are more likely to succeed in life (Anderson & Dektar). Therefore, high performance levels of child care centers wish to be considered in establishing them inside the school campuses. To ensure this, having the child centers accredited should be a must. One of the accrediting bodies is the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) which aims to strengthen the operational aspects of early childhood systems for the welfare of the children. Such accreditation will provide peace of mind to the parents, knowing that the child care centers they are entrusting their children to are efficient because they are conforming to the requirements demanded by the accrediting body. Simply having ones child in the care of p eople who are not able to provide the basic needs of a child would not be sought for as parents will always be parents, valuing more the safety and care of the children kinda than their own education. However, with the accreditation of child care centers in schools, parents would be sure that the staff are well answer and have the necessary education and training (naeyc.org) to look after their children at affordable prices. Speaking of prices, it is too to be thought of because the people the center services usually come from low-income students who are at the marge of dropping out if they do not find affordable, quality based centers for their children. Affordable prices of course, do not mean they are to be very cheap wherein the child care center will not be able to fund itself and pay for its employees anymore but that the payment should be comparable to the services. This efficiency bring the school child care center to have two or more categories where a cheaper plan wou ld provide the most basic care to the children like feeding, changing diapers and the like. For growing up children who need more attention like being taught how to speak, walk and others, they will be given higher fees. Probably, if thither are parents who would like more services to be offered to their children like being taught how to write and read, such can avail of the services at a higher rate as well. In addition, wanting more use of facilities and materials like television, computer, and toys will have to demand additional fees for

Sally Bingham''s life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

epigram Binghams life - Essay ExampleBingham realizes that calcium and Massachusetts were deregulating electricity. Because she loves the people, Bingham views it as an opportunity to educate them about how generation of electricity takes place (Freedman, 2007).Sally sees her past life as having been more(prenominal) challenging and difficult to live. She admits having had many challenges in trying to miscellany out what was right for her. In the present, she is making differences in the environment, which she views as being divine.The challenges she experienced and sorted taught her perpetually to keep her heart open to any future challenge. The experience makes her view her future to be more comfortable and challenge free as she has learnt to embrace and term any challenge as an seek (Freedman, 2007).Culture greatly influence Sallys social role as a wife and mother. After mettlesome school, she opted for marriage as the norm of her society in order to become a mother and a wi fe. Her husband has a decent job, she in effect sees herself as not needing a job since it was the husbands ethnical responsibility to provide for them( Freedman,

Research report on student consumerism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Research report on student consumerism - Essay ExampleHowever, only three questionnaires were returned and, consequently, considered in spite of appearance the research analysis. Thus, the sample is represented by three female full-time students, who live in the university dorm, are of the same age, but study different majors. The questionnaire they filled in included questions that would provide an insight to wherefore they prefer approximately types of food over other and how their preferences have changed since their coming to the university. Literature Review al-Qaeda for the present research was derived from the analysis of available literature and research on consumer behavior in term of consumers habits, preferences, and approaches to eating and food shopping. The major literature that advised present research included researches that had been conducted primarily among university students in Canada (Eichler, 1988) that studied factors influencing persons food choices, di fference in approaches to student diet, etc. Thus, according to Silverman (1997) on that point is a Weight Gain Attributed to University Life phenomenon known as the freshman 15. It is a popular thought that university students gain an average of fifteen pounds during their first year of university (Mason, 2002). Although it is partly a myth, studies show evidence that the piling of students entering university do in fact gain a significant amount of body mass during their first year of university attendance, which is associated with the accumulation of body fat (Blaxter, Hughes, Tight, 2006) A research by Hammersley (1993) looks at the factors influencing a persons food choices, which are many and the relationships between those factors are seemingly complex (Wolcott, 1990). in that respect is a high level of variance between the factors identified and described by researchers the number and specificity of these factors vary, depending on the scope of the study. (Yates, 2004) Researchers of Healthy University of Toronto limited their study of food security on the St. George campus to five main factors time, location, cost, variety, and alimentation (Wolcott, 1990). In another study, Holliday (2007) described factors as four stimulus properties of foods Bud take a crap-friendly, Energizing, Sensory satisfaction, and Time this is known as BEST (Holliday, 2007). In contrast, a qualitative study conducted by Ribbens and Edwards (1998) to assess adolescents perceptions of factors influencing their food choices uncovered numerous situation-specific factors media, peer influence, body image, mood, food cravings, and ve jerk offarian beliefs are just some examples (Ribbens, Edwards, 1998) Method In this research hearing method has been used to collect data from our target respondents. We used direct interview method to get the answers. Major reason to use this method is the Open ended nature of Questions which have been asked to the Interviewees but at the sa me time it was not completely an un-structured type of interview because we have used the list of questions to get the desired results for our research topic so one can say that this was the semi-structure type of interview. There is authoritative benefit for using this approach like, In this way respondents can considerably express their feelings more easily and Convenient and in result of this approach the non-biased information can be easily collect to some extent. (Taylor, 2002) The selected sample students are hostelries therefore there are chances

The Emergence of a Superpower Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Emergence of a Superpower - see ExampleHe ended U.S isolationism policy by acting aggressively in foreign matters without crimson the consent or support of the congress (Oakes 89). Roosevelt also developed a powerful and large dark blue that was significant to the U.S defense since it served as strong restraint to American foes.Woodrow Wilson as the president of the U.S abandoned the imperialist policy implemented by Theodore Roosevelt and came up with a new means of America dealing with early(a) nations. Despite the fact that he believed that it was the duty of America to change the world, he believed that everybody in the globe had the safe to self de boundaryination in that they were to decide on the type of government they wanted (Oakes 148). In do to increase U.S influence abroad, Wilson aimed to protect democracy. For instance, Wilson was forced to invade Nicaragua in order to assist the rebels who had ousted a totalistic regime.Franklin Roosevelts foreign policy was overshadowing domestic or local policy because he was more have-to doe with about what was happening in Europe. After refusing to support stabilization of global currency in 1933, he stabilized the dollar in 1934 and started to assist Great Britain and France to stabilize their currencies and keep them from totalitarian nations (Oakes 96). Just the likes of Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin Roosevelt believed that U.S had to develop strong army in order to quarantine aggressive nations such as Germany and Japan. In order, he developed the good neighbor policy, which was a re-examination of the U.S policy in Latin America. During Franklin Roosevelts term as president, Latin America was the U.S area of interest, thus, it was significant to make American presence felt in the area (Oakes

DQ Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

DQ - Assignment Examplee process , why is engagement important for in(predicate) implementation and lastly how might engagement with management differ from techniques that you might use to engage faculty employees.A consultant can engage others in the budge process through miscellaneous ways. A consultant can use a survey by use of questionnaire or conduct a research on the change he wants to pick out. He can also use total tincture management tool by accessing the current and expected performance. Through the various studies and engaging various stakeholders, you could bring constructive engagement through it (Seneque & Bond, 2012).Engagement is important for successful implementation because the consultant is able to contain the weakest and strongest area on the implementation of change. Understanding this enables those intending to bring the change address the weaknesses and strengths and bring about change successfully (Kettinger, Teng, & Guha, 1997).Engagement with top ma nagement and lower management differs as a result of various factors. Usually the needs of the executive and the employees are different. In most cases, the concern of change creates tension among employees because they fear they would be laid off. The top management greatest fear is on how they would continue asserting their powers in the organization (Aladwani, 2001).Seneque, M., & Bond, C. (2012). Working with the complexities of transformational change in a society in transition.European Business Review,24(5), 425-443.

Beauty Taste and the Sublime Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Beauty Taste and the Sublime - Essay ExampleBeauty has evolved into a liberty for expression. Contemporary wile, especially movements the paradigms (fixed standards and canonical/ authorized examples) for judging aesthetic values (art that has a moral and honorable message and that is pleasing to the senses), with artists like Chapman Brothers or Justin Novak producing artwork that are clearly meant to provoke reactions and challenge notions of beauty, that had its root in Kants Critique of Judgment (1790). It contemplated on the pure aesthetic experience of art consisting of a munificent observer, pleasing for its own sake and beyond any utility or morality. Now, the precise word pleasing whitethorn have different boundaries and contemporary art is trying to escalate their claims. If Marcel Duchamp made a saltation out of a urinal in 1917, that hurtled the Dadaist movement and that later amplified into a surrealist tendency (where artistic expressions concentrated on revealing the amoral (un) consciousness of man/woman) thereby looking into primitive art for such unconventional (or grotesque) subconscious inspiration, to help reveal the complex mental process, then the essential motivation behind the whole subject was subversion or countering basic notions of the human mind, and experiences. It became imperative for artists to reveal truth in a very graphic and straightforward fashion, and that was to become the fractured beauty of later avant-garde arts.If primitivism was motivating a mod dimension by which beauty of the mind was revealed, then Picasso completely subjectified art and personal experience into a fourth dimension and created a cubist movement to claim a break down of a canon that no longer held on to techniques, symbols and least of all - universal criteria for judging the value or end of art. There are many socio-ideological forces behind the same and the destructive World Wars had many reasons to question the notions behind the traditi onal idea of Beauty, and it addressed the subjective, transcendental and alienated psyche of modern man and art became a pursuit of revealing the mysteries of the mind that was not always beautiful. Metaphysical hopelessness (with questions about the populace of God, and the pain of the war) gave way from beauty to absurdity, while the meaninglessness of man/womans Being, made beauty dissolve into grotesqueness, any by derision or by the light of their tragic truth. Beauty vanished from the expressions of art, at least the classical expressions of it, but was re-born with a new makeover grotesque beauty.What makes the question more intriguing is that, whether contemporary art has free-base a better form of beauty (constructed to please and create a certain discursive paradigm) in the grotesque, since it frees us from any moral

Analyze the article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Analyze the - Article Example thus the study put in out that the perception of school librarians and their internship experiences.It has been found that many higher education institutions atomic number 18 turning to the online programmes as the student is in a position to access greater learning resources, proffesional experts. What is to a greater extent is that the student has unlimited geographical ara that the student is accessed at their own convenience (Dotson, 2010). The program is actually beneficial to the already employed students who back toothnot be able to attend the full time learning program, whence making it possible for anyone to advance in their studies. Furthermore it is more effective as the students undertaking the credit line work are in a better position to practice what they learn as they can apply it in the daily activities of their work (Dotson, 2010).More over the programme has been very effective in reducing the gap between academia and practice thi s is because students learn experimentally as they practice what they substantiate learnt (Dotson, 2010). Studies also show that the programme is becoming more popular all around the world. Other studies that dedicate been carried out oldly indicate that many students are now turning to online learning programmes as they are more convenient and effective.The study turned out to be meaning full and also efficacious this is because online learning programmes have over the years been proven to be more effective by the previous studies. The main objective of this study was to find out if the online facilitated graduate internship programmes were effective (Dotson, 2010). The study therefore found it to be effective. As most of the students worldwide are now embracing online education Furthermore the progression in technology have helped to make this process more effective, this has been very critical as it has back up distance learning

Effective communication skills are essential for working in health and Essay

Effective communication skills atomic number 18 essential for working(a) in health and brotherly care - Essay ExampleTherefore, it has been suggested that people working in health and social care environments should be able to organize a conversation for effectual communication. When a speaker is organized, there would be a smooth flow of communication and the result would be an learning between the people communicating. The health care provider must understand the conversation unit of ammunition and look for other means the patient may be communicating such as the practice of non-verbal communication. Therefore, the worker should as well be able to interpret and understand non-verbal communication. In addition, the caregiver should also understand cultural differences in order to understand what is being communicated by the patient and s/he would also know how to tell things to the patient. Asking questions is a nonher skill that health and social care providers must be prof icient in because they are able to bring out more necessary information most their clients through questioning. Lastly, they should also have listening skills, understanding what is said between the lines and not just hold meanings from spoken words. There are indeed many facets of communication and these should be mastered for effective communication. ... Although it is not specifically the intent of this brief research to discuss the train to which communications deep down healthcare and social care can affect each and every shareholder, it is worth mentioning, and will be briefly discussed, the level to which communications ultimately leads to a clearer and more nuanced come along to healthcare and social care even within the healthcare community and the many shareholders this ultimately represents. Although the destination communications encompasses a great many mechanisms, theories, and constructs, the term itself, with relation to healthcare and social care can be simply defined as the crop of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve the quality of healthcare and social care planning (BTEC 2010, p. 3). As such, communication within healthcare takes on a variety of forms in order to progress to a desired result. Perhaps the most useful mechanism of the way that health promotion takes note is by engaging the individual with the holistic genius of health. In this way, the overly used cliche an snow leopard of cure is worth a pound of prevention comes into clear focus. It is this authors belief that the holistic view of health is the most key and integral concept due to the fact that such an approach necessarily encompasses the other approaches to include the participatory nature of health, key/individual factors in promoting health, implementation of outline to build health, and tallying key strengths/weaknesses to bolster overall health. In this way, promotion of the key concept of the holistic nature of health is a type of u mbrella term that necessarily works to

Ethics, Values, and Social Responsibility Research Proposal

Ethics, Values, and Social Responsibility - Research Proposal ExampleFraudulent practices are unwashed nowadays especially in the aspects where there is money involved. People nurture witnessed substantial cases particularly in accounting practices. There is a necessary accounting practice ethics beca habit this consideration is giving a certain degree of credibility and integrity of the incorporate world. Leaders are vulnerable to engage in corrupt practices just to optimize generation of profit for the benefit of their advantage and the company. As a result, not disclosing the critical amount for accounting purposes and tax declaration entices the leadership or the management to go for the safest authority that may be in favor for their profit generation. Here where the harsh fraud exists, which may have prior approval of the management or the corporate leaders. On the other hand, the work at the corporate world without question may undeniably extend to ones personal life. This is a common scenario by which go forees were constantly tracked in their online via their social networking accounts by their leaders or managers. This at both(prenominal)(prenominal) point may be a violation of their privacy and freedom of expression considering that some thoughts or gestures they initiated on the social media may be taken against them within the context of the corporate discipline. Another of import good reveal facing the leaders and the corporate world is confined within the context both external and internal to marketing. Marketing is primarily about conveying of information, and for the sake of convincing the target market, the use of deceptive schemes has become a common action that clearly at some point give also have to undergo leaders approval. Next to marketing, another common ethical issue involving the corporate world and leaders is about paying employees. Some corporate organizations with the sheer approval of their leaders decide to pay th eir employees a kind of compensation which might not eventually fall on the standard. This is for the sake of optimizing profit and such direction has to be initiated for the disadvantage of the employees by not paying them the exact or right amount for their given time and effort for the company. Finally, perhaps the oldest of its kind in the set about of ethical issues facing the corporate world and leaders is the issue of discrimination triggered by race, ethnic, origin, gender and knowledgeable orientation. This is still common to exist in some organizations today where leaders may have certain bias or prejudice against certain groups of people or organizations. As a result, they have to employ relevant company policies and most of them have to be strongly integrated with the hiring process. For them, it is the best way to ack-ack people while they are not yet hired. These are just some of the common ethical issues one may potentially raise as taking place in the corporate o rbital cavity and affecting its leaders actual credibility and integrity to lead the entire team. Knowing which of these is particularly taking the lead is the next point of the work at hand. Using the relevant related belles-lettres review citeing this issue will lead to the opportunity to rank these ethical concerns. Ranking the Ethical Issues business organisation leadership and corporate social responsibility have clearly become the common primary concern in the context of business ethics in the age of globalization (Pies, Beckmann & Hielscher, 2010 Selart & Johansen,

Financial System and Intermediaries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Financial System and Intermediaries - Essay poserBrokerage firms act as agents for their clients in securities transactions at a fee. The brokerage companies offer advice to their clients on the type of securities to invest in capital markets and manage their portfolio activities.The trust companies act as trustees for their clients to manage their property and estates. The trustee agents advise their clients on opening trust accounts to invest their savings. They also provide investment advice on asset and portfolio management.Barclays commit advances loans to individuals from deposited money. These loans require security in the form of a property. Interest is charged on the loan. The difference in the lending and deposit rate is the banks profit. They includeb) Cash doctrine - Advanced to current account holders and other who do not maintain accounts with the bank. It is given against the security of a tangible asset. Interest is charged on the amount withdrawn in excess.The Ce ntral Bank acts as the issuer of currency notes and coins that function as the medium of exchange and unit of account in transactions. This helps in financial policy and determining the amount of money to flow in an economy.The Central Bank functions as a controller of commercial banks in the country. It controls lending and borrowing rates, minimum reserve ratios and discount rates. The Central Bank thus controls inflation levels thus ensuring stability in the

Ethics Simulation Essay Example for Free

Ethics Simulation try onEthical dilemmas be a constant in the business world. In order for an individual to be adaptive to the ever changing rolls of their jobs it is in their best interest to research their keep companys measurement operating procedures as well as existence informed on new company policies that are being implemented. In doing this research however, the individual give nonice that specific problems are not forever documented or covered in these manuals. In the area of ethics, people who are given agency must use various lenses to ensure that the company is meeting the expectations of its employees to guarantee their rights and fair treatment. Developing these innocuous attributes is geared at developing cohesion amongst employees, efficiency, and developing a positive reputation. Although there are numerous ways to resolve an intercompany dispute, the most respectablely sound decision haves from people in positions of power being informed of the t opic and setting their sights on ensuring fairness and ruling in favor of the option that creates the great overall good. This paper will examine the two Ethics Game examples and follow the worksheet format for say questions.The issue presented in dilemma number one arises from an employee named Aaron Webb who posted sensitive company randomness. His posting was not derogatory in nature however the information is considered private. Many companies guard their information and keeping their hollow out competencies sacred in order to remain competitive. Anformer(a) employee named Jamal Moore sent an anonymous message revealing through hacking into Webbs computer that Webb has many of these sensitive files loaded on his individual(prenominal) computer.The issue arises of how to respect the personal views of employees outside of the workplace. The primary stakeholders for this issue are the shareholders, the General Counselor, the Director of IT, the VP of HR, Jamal Moore, and Aar on Webb. Some of the duties that the company switchs clear are allowing the employee the right to voice their opinion, as guaranteed by the first amendment to the constitution. However, an employer may legally limit this right if the information is considered private and proprietary.Management has the duty to make sure that its information isnt leaked for the sake of all other stakeholders. There is a duty to address concerns about the company. By allowing this type of communication, problems are clarified and avoided. Employees should be happy when their rights to privacy are protected, their concerns are heard, and important information is guarded. In this dilemma, shareholders have a strong point impact. How the company is viewed and evaluated by the public may decrease shareholder confidence and decrease its value.The CLO has a medium impact because his or her judgment may be called into play and reflect their decision making abilities. The VP of HR and the Director of Safety and Security have low impact when it comes to this problem as long as they have both fulfilled their obligations with informing the ultimate decision makers of the problem. Jamal Moore and Aaron Webb have high impact on this decision because this dilemma could potentially end their employment abilities or lead to punishment. My core values of the home are embodied by recognizing loyalty.Although these employees may be misguided, more information given to them on the issue at hand could serve to make them better employees and avoid litigation. All members of the company must come to a deeper understanding that sensitive materials should be handled with care. As long as the integrity of the department is secured, the company can still benefit. In the second dilemma, there is a need for a security insurance policy that provides for the safety of employees and also accommodates special needs, much(prenominal) as for Aisha Mullah, who is muslim and religiously not allowed to uncover her typeface in the work environment.The stakeholders in this situation are the company shareholders, the VP of HR, the Associate Director of Operations, other employees, the procreation Manager, and Aisha Mullah. As an employee, you should be guaranteed that processes be followed. The right to be informed about security policies and exceptions should also be guaranteed. Arguably the most important, the right to express ones opinion about policies and their impact should be guaranteed as well. The option that best suits this situation is to implement a photo I. D.security system and to make accomodations for individuals with special needs. This will have a positive effect on the stakeholders, demonstrating the companys energy to adapt to the needs of various individuals and be progressive in a diverse world. This decision reflects my core values by not excluding anyone on the basis of religion. Managing diversity means providing the climate for a oil-bearing workplace and seeking out qualified employees who should not be the subject of judgment or unnoted due to their race, creed, disability, sex, or place of origin.Other employees see this fairness and view it as attractive. A harsh, little understanding work environment drives employees away. By giving timely feedback to Aisha, treating her fairly, and upholding the company values, the company is strengthened. As a person of power, self development is a continual process and allows an individual to prepare for difficult decisions such as these. On the first simulation, a score of 1 out of 5 was achieved which demonstrates a comparatively low risk.On the second simulation a score of 0 out of 5 was achieved which shows close to no risk. Overall points earned were 25,600 out of 29,000. Important rights to remember for this project are the first amendment to the Constitution, and form of address VII of the Civil Rights Act. People of the United States are guaranteed the right to freedom of speech, and expr ession. People of the United States are also guaranteed that employers will not discriminate on the basis of religious beliefs.By using the ethical lenses which were demonstrated through this simulation, future leaders of America can be more informed on how to best handle intercompany issues while providing for the best option to all the stakeholders involved. We must be aware of the foursome lenses and know how to identify the key factors. By being informed and choosing the most virtuous choice available, companies will poise themselves to achieve high praises from their communities, their shareholders, and the stakeholders, down to the individual whose liberties and rights were defended.

Gathering Research Data Paper Essay Example for Free

Gathering enquiry Data Paper EssayWithin the bend justice system there are various types of data gathering enquiry methods that can be utilized. The method chosen for this research paper is the email pot method. The proposed research for this paper is job felicity within the natural law field with emphasis on the patrol completeicers. With patrol police officers being the backbone of the police departments the research should be pretty insightful. The primary(prenominal) goal of this research is to pin closure the patrol officers main dissatisfactions during their workdays. The proper(postnominal) interview structure that impart be used is an email questionnaire look back. This type of survey will stand and hopefully enable every patrol officer to participate and it will as well as allow vivid results. Just about every brutal justice case begins and ends with a patrol officer. Beginning with the criminal offense report, to the arrest, and ending at the testifying in court. Although there are m both various key out players in most cases besides the patrol officer, it is highly unlikely that hatred reduction would exist without the patrol officer. savvy the needs of a patrol officer and what is pleasing and displeasing on the job is key to crime reduction. A happy employee does their job successfully and to the best of their ability. An unhappy patrol officer will unimpeachably not complete tasks let alone risk their lives for an separate individual. The department has the responsibility to manipulate that the legal age of its patrol officers are satisfied with their working conditions to prevent silent strikes and to also prevent behavior manifestation. victimization an email questionnaire survey would be the interview structure used to conduct the research regarding the employee satisfaction. This survey will involve the simple format of a YES or NO option only.Constructing a different variables listen will enable determination of what issues the questions will be based on. This list will also ensure that main concerns and topics are covered along with not duplicating any issues. Configuring what type ofdata and data abstract is necessitate will be the next venture followed by figuring out how to word the questionnaire. winning into consideration patrol officer lingo and technical wording to avoid any biased or compounding variables to each question. Some examples of questions that would be asked are1. Do you intentionally avoid police functions when off vocation?2. Do you mastermind a level of pride when wearing your uniform?3. Do you take sick days when you are not ill?4. Do you hide your profession when off duty?5. Do you take extended training courses or classes to avoid fieldwork?6. Do you use cellphones, tablets, or any other devices to entertain yourself turn on duty?7. Do you avoid public interaction while on duty?Using these sign questions will not only help me gather data on satisfaction but will also help me gather data on other issues as well. An example of other issues would be the topic of whether or not repartee time intertwines with officer satisfaction and how this affects crime statistics. This type of qualitative data gathering is a great advantage be ride it records attitudes, feelings, and behaviors. (Analyse This cultivation To Analyse Qualitative Data, (2008)). As mentioned also opens up new topic areas that were not initially considered. These initial questions are also structured or closed ended questions in which will involve the needed information. Which means the data collected from the answers wont involve thorough answers that need to be explained. In completion of the questionnaire questions, a small group of similar respondents will take a pretest that will point out any confusion or misunderstanding of question formatting and wording.To have the best ending of participants and to ensure the best results, compensation would be offered in the form of extra paid time. This will also ensure a more quantitative data analysis due to a larger reckon of people responding to the survey. Some researchers believe that rewards and/or incentives given to people who participate in surveys increases response and dependableness A tailored design method or TDM will be used with this email survey question. According to Hagan ((2010)), The tailored design method or TDM, uses multiple contacts seeking response and endorsements to increase response rates by tailoring the survey to thegroup being studied in order to comfort trust, increase rewards, and decrease the cost of participation.This phase would be to get endorsed by the patrol unions to ensure and response, respect, and acceptableness of the survey in the patrol officers eyes. These unions were founded and organized to assist and defend patrol officers, with the mountain of these unions the participation and legitimacy would be highly prosperous. In turn, the unions will be knowledge able with the results of the survey. One of the main focuses of this survey will be that it is truly an anonymous survey, and that each individual who fills out a survey remains anonymous and has no ties or repercussions from their answers. A few approaches to this could be survey kiosks or concert dance boxes.These would allow no log on requirements or have any tracks on keystrokes. It is detrimental that cognizant harmonize and confidentiality be withheld and not compromised. According to The Role Of Numeracy In Informed Consent For Surveys ((2009)), Two key ethical issues for survey researchers are obtaining informed consent and maintaining the confidentiality of responses. Informed consent implies that two requirements have been met (1) that research participants have been informed about the essential elements of the research, including the risks and benefits of participation, and have understood the information and (2) that they have given their consent to participate. If com promised the survey answers could potentially cause issues with employment or job environments. This type of outcome could cause the survey to become unreliable and null and void.ReferencesAnalyse This Learning to analyse qualitative data. ((2008)). Retrieved from http//archive.learnhigher.ac.uk/analysethis/main/qualitative1.html Hagan, F. E. ((2010)). Research Methods in Criminal Justice and Criminology (8th ed.).Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database. The Role of Numeracy in Informed Consent for Surveys. ((2009)). Retrieved from http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2857726/

Perfume and North America Essay Example for Free

Perfume and North America Essay2. Dior uses different market segmentations to sell their product. jump of all, there is a geographic segmentation. Perfumes atomic number 18 luxury products. Thus, they target wealthier aras like North America, Western Europe, Japan, etc. Since Dior is popular worldwide, we lav obviously find it everywhere, that their market is based on these areas needs. Then, they use demographic segmentation. They target adult women who have quite high incomes. Perfumes are something not everybody preempt afford. This fragrance can be worn for whatsoever occasion, special as well as regular it is light but demonstrates personality and feminity. They are trying to get a medium to strong loyalty status.As for some(prenominal) perfume, if a cleaning lady likes it she lead probably buy it again. It is a very accessible product. Any descent like Macys, Nordstrom or Sephora in North America or perfumeries in Western Europe bequeath sell Jadore. The segm ent is very large, because many people, even if they do not fall in one category, will buy perfumes for special occasions, like Christmas. This is a gift that always makes a cleaning lady happy, and Dior develops its marketing around that. Indeed, during Christmas, they make a lot of offers that combines a lotion with the perfume for example. Also, there are no separate segments between women all women want to wear perfume.2. Dior uses different market segmentations to sell their product. primary of all, there is a geographic segmentation. Perfumes are luxury products. Thus, they target wealthier areas like North America, Western Europe, Japan, etc. Since Dior is popular worldwide, we can obviously find it everywhere, but their market is based on these areas needs. Then, they use demographic segmentation. They target adult women who have quite high incomes. Perfumes are something not everybody can afford. This fragrance can be worn for any occasion, special as well as regular it is light but demonstrates personality and feminity. They are trying to get a medium to strong loyalty status.As for any perfume, if a woman likes it she will probably buy it again. It is a very accessible product. Any hold on like Macys, Nordstrom or Sephora in North America or perfumeries in Western Europe will sell Jadore. The segment is very large, because many people, even if they do not fall in one category, will buy perfumes for special occasions, like Christmas. This is a gift that always makes a woman happy, and Dior develops its marketing around that. Indeed, during Christmas, they make a lot ofoffers that combines a lotion with the perfume for example. Also, there are no separate segments between women all women want to wear perfume.

EFFECTIVENESS ON TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT Essay Example for Free

forcefulness ON TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT EssayThis survey pull up stakes be kept entirely secret and is designed to solicit honest and candid feedback that will be used as a service line for further and on-going work that will be done to improve overall organisational climate.Dear Sir/Madam,Thank you for winning part in this study. I am a MBA student in conducting analysis study on educate and Development in this organization. The basic purpose of this study is to identify effectiveness of the provision and maturation imparted by you and its results in the performance of the employees. Kindly take some of your valuable time to fill egress the questionnaire. Thank you for your valuable time.PERSONAL DETAILSName GenderQ1) Does your comp any organises a training and phylogenesis programme?YesNoQ2) Does your organisation identify the training needs for employees?YesNoQ3) How often training programmes organise in your company?QuarterlyHalf yearlyAnnuallyEvery 2 yearsQ4) How healthy do you participate in various training programmes being conducted in organisation?Highly sensibly well non alwaysQ5) Training programmes help to improve the performance of employees and productivity of organization? strongly agreeAgreeDisagreeStrongly disagreeQ6) Do you agree that your company have well designed training policy? Strongly agreeAgreeDisagreeStrongly disagreeQ7) Training programmes helps to increase your motivation?Strongly agreeAgreeDisagreeStrongly disagreeQ8) Training programmes better your confidence towards work?YesNoQ9) Do you think training programmes argon helpful to you in gaining immature idea?YesNoQ10) Who in your opinion should give training?Expert from outsideInternal mental facultyPersonal departmentSupervisorsQ11) Training helps to reduce stress at work?YesNoQ12) Is there any emphasis given on development of leadership skills through training programmes?Yes alwaysSometimesNot alwaysQ13) Does the training programmes help you in good decision m aking at your stocks?YesNoQ14) In your opinion which method of training is useful for your organisation?On the job trainingOff the job trainingQ15) How did the training programmes benefit you during your service?Appreciation from superiorsImprovement in workQuality enhancementImprovement in attitudeQ16) Are you always motivated and looking forward for new training programmes after each programme?Yes alwaysSometimesNot alwaysQ17) On the whole how will you rate the training programme being conducted in your organisation?Very goodGood passing(prenominal)PoorVery poorQ18) Does the present system of training need any modification?If yes what are the suggestions to make future training programmes more effective?

Prewriting Strategies Essay Example for Free

Pre penning Strategies Essay1. In pedantic writing, assignments may require students to express the results of their research without including their personal opinion. By avoiding first- and second- person pronouns, and writing in the third person will assist one doing so. The use of first- and second- person also gives the writing an informal feel. When writing academically, the writer should always be formal.2. www.jackiekcooper.com/MovieReviews/Limitless.html a.In this movie, Jackie Cooper has the starring map and holds his own even in scenes with the legendary star Robert De Niro. In this metre the adjective legendary describes Robert De Niro. b.In the film Cooper plays Eddie Morra, a down-on-his-luck aspiring writer. The adjective describes the writer as universe aspiring. c.His girlfriend Lindy is fed up with his shiftless ways and breaks up with him. The adjective describes his ways as shiftless. d.When he takes the pill, his life becomes much clearer. The adjective describes life as clearer. e.It is not a great role and De Niro is only comely in it. The adverb describes how De Niro acted in the role. f.It is not a great role and De Niro is only adequate in it. The adjective describes the role as not great. g.In Limitless the story centers totally on his voice and he rises to the occasion to give the role his all. The adverb describes how the story centers on his character. h.Eddie may be riding high for a while but there is always that possibility of him falling down or being brought down. The adverb describes how Eddie is riding. Overall, the critic used the adjectives and adverbs in a very descriptive and effective way.3. This class has already taught us that although we may have the imagination to write, we have much more to learn about proper academic writing mechanics. The most important lesson we have learned is to proofread carefully. When we first started our studies at the University of Phoenix, we were not advised of the signif icant difference between academic writing and casual writing. The difference between academic writing and casual writing is becoming clearer to us. The difference between the two is clearest when we receive instructor feedback. We will put out to pay closer attention to details in our writing. This is the way that we will change our focus in the future and also the way we will come closest to achieving our goals.4. There are three gravestone parts of a paragraph the topic sentence or introductions, the body of the paragraph or financial support information, and the conclusion that summarizes the content of the paragraph.5. It is important that the topic sentence and supporting points within that paragraph be now colligated or else the writers message will be lost, and the reader will be confused. The writing will not flow smoothly, and the reader will be forced to work at trying to figure out exactly what they are reading. Unless the topic sentence and supporting paragraphs do not connect or relate, the reader will be left confused. In the end, the reader may discharge the frustrating writing altogether.6. An evaluation is the writers informed judgment about a reading. The generator did a great job summarizing and tying in what they have learned from the reading. The author was able to relate to the topic by adding an experience he or she conducted to the material. One thing the author could have through with(p) better was to point out why he or she thought it was a good overview.

Personal essay about my Grandma Essay Example for Free

Personal essay slightly my Grandma EssayGoing to a foreign land is everyones dream. Most people curiously the young ones would love to go to other countries to experience how life would be. This opportunity came to me when my father sent me to linked States to study Physical Therapy. Many people believe that coupled States has a very proper educational system. When I learned intimately this news from my father, I was mixed emotions. I did not know how I felt at that clock time whether I depart be happy or sad. Imagine I lead be studying in another continent which is far from my county, Saudi Arabia.On the barge side, I felt a bit excited because knowing I am going to United States, it is already a big thing because it is everyones dream however I am exceedingly sad because I know I am going to be separated from my family curiously from my granny who is very close to my heart. The thoughts of leaving my place and my family argon so depressing. It performs me cry som etimes at nighttime looking and memorizing every corner of our house where I grow up, because its corner has a lot of nigh memories that I will always treasure in my heart, specifically the bedroom I shared with my near grandmother.Many people might think that I am over-the-top when I talk nearly my family. and that is really me I really value the importance of my family. Without my family, I will not be the person I am at present and in the future. It is my family who supports me all of my life. The members of my family are the people who neer turn me down when I needed them most and never turn their back when I am in pain, sorrow, and happiness. They placeered me with love and care that nobody digest give me without any expectations of return. My mother has taught me to love and show concern to every members of my family.Although when my brothers and I were still young, it cannot be avoided that we fight because of immaturity however it did not take down our bonds as sib lings because my mother inculcated in our young minds and hearts to be a keeper of one another. I can vividly remember how my mother prepared for our breakfast so that we can eat toothsome and nutritious meals before going to school. She was a hands-on mother to us. My mother and my dad never lacked in giving discipline to us. My mother kept reminding me the importance of good education.She do me realized at a young age that through education, I can be successful in my chosen career. She motivated me a lot to do well in my studies. On the other hand, since my father was at turn during daylight time, he never failed to make up during night time or whenever he had put down time. He played with us and treated us some goodies. My parents made sure that we have family day where we can bond with each other. That was why when father sent me here in the United States, I am extremely sad rather than super excited because I know I will be home sick and I dont know if I can pop off by m yself without them.But since my father explained to me the reason why I need to come here, I scarcely obeyed him because I can see his face how happy he was when he learned that I got a high GPA that give me a chance to be admitted in Virginia Common Wealth University (VCU). I know that no parents would seek harmful things for their children but only the best for them. Though my heart ached and did not essential to leave, I followed what he said. Another reason why I do not want to go was because I am in like manner very attached with my grandmother.When I was in Saudi Arabia, I used to share a room with my grandmother, played games, and share secrets because I am the only girlfriend in the family thus, she even raised me until I was ten years old. She is a lovely grandmother. She always teaches me good things about life in an early age. She doesnt only treat me as her grand-daughter but as well as her best friend. We talk a lot of things especially when she supervises me with m y studies although my parents are supportive. She is also a good listener and an adviser that made me express myself and my real feelings towards situations that happen to me.I am also relieved just by her kiss or hug because it makes me feel secure and loved. When I was about to live, my grandmother was very ill. I know that she was dying. I knew it in my heart. However my grandmother has told me to pursue my dreams and make her proud of me. When the day came for my departure, I felt so gloomy. When I arrived here in the United States, thither were no nights that I never cry. My pillows were the only witnesses how lonely I was. There was even a time that I always counting the day and looking forward a vacation to my country, Saudi Arabia, to march my love ones again.I really had the hard time coping up with new things that I am facing in the United States. I used to wake up with my mothers contribution calling us to wake up and eat breakfast or my grandmothers advices when I am f eeling down. But now when I transferred here to study, I felt that I am alone. I really missed my family. I tried to live a normal life, pretending that things are going to be okay. I always mesmerize the memorable moments I had with my family way back in Saudi to make me keep going. The time came when my grandmother died because of her illness. I was very clueless about her death.My parents especially my father did not inform me about my grandmothers death. Every time I made a phone call to them, I always asked my father about my grandmothers condition. But every time I mentioned such subject, my father always told me that my grandmother was okay and shifted to another topics. He made stories just to make me believe that grandma was still alive. But when I went home, I strand out that my grandmother has died four months after I arrived in Saudi Arabia. I was very blow out of the water and hurt why my parents did not tell me about the death of my grandmother.I could not understand at first because I cannot imagine that when I go home I can no monthlong see and talk my best friend, my grandmother. I really had the hard time accepting the fact. But my father made me understand that they did not inform me so that I will not be ail with my studies because they already knew my situation here in the United States how homesick I was and if they will do so, they will be just adding my sorrow. I completely understand why my parents had kept that from me because I know they did not want me to be burden anymore. It will be only adding to my depression of being far from them.Although my grandmother already passed away but her good memories are always keep in my heart. Nobody can replace her. In addition, my family continuously shows their support to me. Although I am the only girl but I thank God that my parents did not brought me up as a spoiled brat but as a disciplined person that knows the value and importance of family. This personal experience made me to be a fa mily-oriented individual. It makes me also understands how family molds individuals character and a childs character is a contemplation of what kind of family he/she has.

Jungle Fever Essay Example for Free

Jungle Fever EssayJungle Fever is a question picture that is centered on two people who hail from two different races. Flipper Purify, a highly educated, successful architect of African-American descent, and Angie Tucci, an Italian American who is recently hired as a secretary in the architectural firm where Angie is in a relationship with a homosexual named Paulie Carbone who manages a local candy shop. One mere glance at each other and their hearts were already beating in a manner like never before. Flipper, denied of partnership rights by two of his tweed superiors, is the firms most promising talent. As for Angie, Flipper is a furnished man with additional decorations, an educated man with a sense of decency and dignity. The tension begins when the two realized that there is a mutual romantic friendship surrounded by them. Unfortunately, they have huge issues as the consequences of their interracial affair are tragic. Flipper was casted out of their home, fleck Angie i s barbarically manhandled by her father.The two move out of their homes and lived together in their own abode. Implications interracial sexuality The logic of the film is mainly about issues that are encountered in life but not formally settled. though the film depicts brutal honesty about life and the prejudiced mindset of people, the fidelity of the scenes to actual situations are pulled off without flaw. The primary mutual attraction between the two evidently shows the films message. The difference on the lives between Flipper and Angie are broadly depicted yet the feel is still present.The film gives out skittish interracial sexual concerns as marked on the instances wherein the lovers families violently reacted to their infatuation-fed affair. The reactions of opposing partys focused on the characteristics of the lovers racial deficiencies, rather than the given fact that they both have relationships. Furthermore the movie depicts the blatant path of devastation of interraci al relationships, be it sexual or romantic, brought about by sexual delusions and cultural differences

Language and motor Development in Early Childhood Essay Example for Free

Language and drive Development in Early nestlinghood EssayChildren experience different rates of language and guard development. in that location are many factors, which contribute to the deference that exist in the rates of both developments.There are the social, environment and genetic factors that play a part in chelahood development. Children show discordant weaknesses both in their physical and social development. As a result of the differences, children there are versatile strategies that are single-valued functiond to enhance childhood development. Different strategies are used depending on a child because every child has unique needs. In the given case where Sara exposes loneliness character, various strategies ass be used to enhance her social enfolding. One of the delegacys that Sara can be helped is by encouraging her to tie more sociable child. This would make Sara be influenced by the sociable child to become social. This whitethorn take time but after so metimes but after sometimes Sara would bring down following her friends actions. By this, her confidence go forth besides be build up gradually.The child who she is encouraged to be friends with should be younger than she is. This will help her to be the guide and senior, which will help her increase her self esteem. She will be in a position to feel the responsibility and she will learn a solidification because her mind will analyze some situations. This will in like manner help her improve her parley skills. (Cassidy Asher, 1992).Sara should also be encouraged to join group activities. This will assist her to, as she will require communication and socializing. She will be able to lean to express herself in front of the group members and share her abilities. Her participation will also make her feel proud of her achievements, which will act as one way of boosting her confidence. This process may not be easy at the start because she may be hesitant but by being shown that th is is a safe activity, she will get attracted.She should be guided to start participating in polished groups, which will not scare her because she cannot be ignored easily. This will also enhance her chances of leading the group because there will be fewer choices. When she is comfortable in the small group, then the group can be increased in size gradually. This will make her suit to social life in the shallow and she will finally be able to socialize in full with other children. Sara can also be helped to stop her loneliness by being given particular(prenominal) tasks.This should be applied at home and in school. (Cassidy, Asher, 1992).This will help her learn some strategies and techniques, which she can apply when she is undertaking group activities. She should be allowed to undertake the specific tasks alone so that she can execute that she can be trusted. The only thing that is dneeded in this case is monitoring so that she does the right thing.A teacher can also assist Sara by looking at how the school curriculum may be helpful to her in developing her social skills. This is because there are children who may benefit by being allowed to have opportunities to express their feelings of loneliness or sadness by use of manipulation, music, drawing or use of other creative activities. The strategies will allow Sara to have more validatory experiences, which will assist her build her confidence and assertiveness. These two qualities are necessary for a child to be able to develop better social skills (Kontos Wilcox-Herzog, 1997).ReferencesCassidy, J., Asher, S. R. (1992). Loneliness and peer relations in young children. Child Development, 63(2), 350-365. EJ 443 494.Kontos, S., Wilcox-Herzog, A. (1997). Teachers interactions with children Why are they so important? Young Children, 52(2), 4-13. EJ 538 100.

Claire Danes Essay Example for Free

Claire Danes EssayTo what extent do you agree with this point? I think Luhrmanns conduct version of Romeo Juliet brings Act 1 Scene 5 to life exceptionally well. His choice of setting, type of music, designs of costumes, and other film directions and language use portray the original Shakespeare version marvellously. Firstly, the scene and setting. Baz Luhrmann has chosen a brilliant location to house the troupe. The royal look to the Capulet mansion really shows off what life would have been for the mountain back in the day, especially people as rich and alike in dignity as the Capulets. It is an enormous house, suggesting that life back then for the rich was very grand, and I believe Luhrmann brings this appear brilliantly. thither is also a very lively, upbeat aura, stating that back in the olden days, people would like to bug up and enjoy such divine occasions, with a lot going on. The fireworks, with an array of varying colours, be set off outside of the house also states the lively, celebratory, and happy atmosphere inside, in spite of Tybalt and Romeo creation in the same house.The chirpy telling by Mercutio also vindicates my point. Secondly, Baz Luhrmanns use of music is very intricately chosen. At the very start of the party, we can intelligibly see Mercutio very lively and upbeat, dancing and singing along to a very apt, upbeat song, showing off the party atmosphere amongst everyone in the mansion. As we get further in into the play, we get a very slow, engaging piece of music vie when Romeo and Juliet first meet (through a fish tank ), whilst Luhrmann has decided to drain out the party atmosphere noises in the background.This slow, indulging, romantic music symbolises the first encounter of Romeo and Juliet. Luhrmann has effectively chosen this music, and this really brings out the romantic, love-at-first-sight bump to it all, and it makes us, the audience, engage into the film, and maybe even allows us to relate it to ourselves, as if we were there, within the action. The music seemed to be a bit Heavenly, where everything would be perfect between Romeo and Juliet, and it felt like love was in the air.Then, when the Nurse pulls Juliet away, the party atmosphere with people talking immediately comes back, making the audience divert the attention back onto the wider picture, but, to a greater extent subtly, it makes us, as the very eager audience, want to know more about how Romeo and Juliet will pan out from there. At times, there is the slow, depressing music, when Juliet would look back at Romeo whilst being dragged away by the Nurse, and Romeo would zip up up to catch up with Juliet. On a more general note, we can all olfactory modality the anger then Tybalt finds out that Romeo is a Montague, with the more thunderous, down-to-Earth, music being played.Thirdly, another key reflection Luhrmann used to make this film so brilliant in my opinion is his choice of clothing. We can clearly get a feel of how g rand the Capulets were. Lady Capulet wore a gold dress, showing how high in spatial relation she was. Capulet, likewise being so high in status, wore a plush purple nightgown at the formal event, showing that they were very rich and liked to flaunt what they had. Interestingly, Paris seemed to be article of clothing some sort of astronaut, spaceship costume.This might suggest that he was pretty smart, rich, high in status too, and quite proud of himself, as stereotypically, I see astronauts like that, as it is a very grand, albeit difficult, parentage to take on, and so Paris might have thought very fondly about himself. The go on Juliets back might also suggest to us viewers that Juliet was the angelic, good-girl type of character, who would want everything to be right for herself. Romeos knight suit also caught my attention. Again stereotypically, I associate knights in shining armour as the sort of people who would always come to the rescue and save the day, and would woo p eople away.

Summery of Two Gentlemen of Verona Essay Example for Free

Summery of Two Gentlemen of Verona EssayBosom buddies Valentine and genus genus genus Proteus bid a nodding farewell on a street in Verona. Valentine is off to improve himself, venturing out to see the world, succession Proteus stays home in Verona, tied by his love for Julia. After Valentine departs, his servant, Speed, enters. Proteus inquires whether or not Speed delivered a letter to Julia, to which Speed replies affirmatively. Julia, mean part, asks her maid, Lucetta, with which man she should fall in love, and Lucetta recommends Proteus. Lucetta admits that she has a letter for Julia from Proteus. After much bickering, Julia tears up the letter, only to regret this act an instant later.Antonio decides to send Proteus, his son, to the Dukes court of justice in Milan, a decision with which neither Proteus nor Julia is particularly happy. They exchange rings and promises to keep harming each other. Meanwhile, Valentine has fallen in love with the Dukes feisty daughter, Si lvia. When Proteus arrives at court, he too fall in love with Silvia, and vows to do anything he can to win her away from Valentine. When Valentine confesses that he and Silvia picture to elope, Proteus notifies the Duke of their plans, gaining favor for himself and effecting Valentines banishment from court.Back in Verona, Julia has hatched a plan to disguise herself as a man so that she can journey to Milan to be reunited with Proteus. Upon arriving at court, she witnesses Proteus and Thurio wooing Silvia. The banished Valentine, while traveling to Mantua, is apprehended by a group of outlaws. The outlaws, all of whom are banished gentlemen as well, demand Valentine to turn over their king. Since they threaten to kill him if he refuses, Valentine accepts. Silvia and Julia, who is disguised as the page Sebastian, meet when Julia delivers the ring Proteus had given her to Silvia on behalf of Proteus.Julia does not reveal her identity. Silvia calls on her friend Sir Eglamour to he lp her turn tail her fathers oppressive will (he wants her to marry Thurio) and to find Valentine. However, while traveling through the forest, she and Eglamour are overtaken by a band of outlaws. Eglamour runs away, leaving Silvia to fend for herself against the outlaws. By this time, the Duke, Proteus, and Thurio, with Sebastian/Julia in tow, have organized a depend party for Silvia. Proteus wrests Silvia away from the outlaws. Valentine watches the interaction unseen. Proteus demands that Silvia give him some patsy f her favor for freeing her, but she refuses.He tries to rape her for her resistance, but Valentine jumps out and stops him. Proteus immediately apologizes, and Valentine offers to give him Silvia as a token of their friendship. At this moment, Sebastian faints and his true identity becomes clear. Proteus decides that he really loves Julia better than Silvia, and takes her instead. The Duke realizes that Thurio is a thug and says that Valentine is far nobler and can marry Silvia. Valentine asks for clemency for the outlaws, and suggests that his uniting to Silvia and Proteus marriage to Julia should take place on the same day.

Evolution of Environmental Policies and Agreements 1971-2011

Evolution of Environmental Policies and Agreements 1971-2011The energy mapping (EN) and its integration property vary under the influence of different factors. Among various elements such as abundance of energy resources and energy intensity, the environmental policy is the factor that has had increasing effects on the EN. The energy domain and environmental concerns are inherently interdependent and policies in one sector ask direct jounce on the other. This appendix very briefly reviews the evolution of world environmental agreements and policies during the period of our study.1The world environmental system has undergone a significant reading in the course of past four decades. It has especi totallyy alter by the public recognition of the environment as a vital concern of humankind and acceptance of numerous Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs). The seminal step was the first United Nation conference on the environment, which was held in capital of Sweden in 1972. It created a momentum in drawing the public attention to the environmental issues and commitment for taking action.During the last forty years, the MEAs and policies on the environmental issues have evolved in several dimensions speckle there has al or so been continuity in terms of principles. First, there has been a gradual development of the MEAs on environmental comfortion, with adoption of a large number of conventions and treaties. Nevertheless, after the 1992 Rio Earth Summit the attention shifted to a greater extent from institution building to implementation, consolidation, and compliance. Yet, majority of conventions, especially at the early stage, have theme, sector, or territory approach, which resulting in treaties overlap or clash. Besides the treaty congestion caused by separate negotiation fora, secretariats and funding mechanism, most of conventions fail to effectively integrate environment standards into other policy areas. It remains one of the most imperativen ess challenges of policy makers to design policies that may reconcile interdependencies of pursuing competitive economic growth, social concerns, sustainability, and environmental protection.The sulfur dimension is characterized by recognition of the environment as public global dear(p)s. As it is manifested in the Stockholm Declaration, protection of the environment is beyond the interest of the individual countries or specific reciprocal relations and should be respected as part of the public interest of world community. However, there are important differences in understanding of countries on some fundamental concepts like sustainable use of natural resources and sustainable development. The industrialise countries in one hand and the developing countries on the other hand have different views on the policies and measures to adopt, type of commitments to take, and how to share responsibilities. More interestingly, plane approaches and policies of industrialized countries, e.g . US and EU members, are significantly different. temporary hookup the US is traditionally inclined to rely on market mechanism and private sector, the EU, as a leading global player that has some of the worlds highest environmental standards, tends to act more than spryly and initiate progressive policy responds.The third trend that can be distinguished is the increasing section of civil society and private sector in MEAs and environmental policy making at home(a) and international levels. In the young decades there have been significant moves in the societies to call for more transparency, more social conscience and more compliance with the environmental agreements. The Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), as the representatives of civil society, have been increasingly active at national and international levels. Their participation has influenced negotiating, implementing, monitoring and enforcing MEAs. At the same time, there have been pressures from governments, NGOs, a nd calling community leaders to ensure that private sector takes greater accountability and responsibility for its actions. Therefore, in the recent decades, the public policy process has been moving toward more interactive models, where public entities seek to develop confederation with the private sector to manage complex policy challenges. A famous example of this partnership is the unripened economy, which is deemed as one of important tools available for achieving sustainable development.Forth, it is generally accepted that science is the outgo way to evaluate the environmental risks and examine the adverse impacts of human activities. Thus, science and scientific evidence have been increasingly becoming more important in the process of environmental policy making. However, there is no consensus on how to apply the scientific evidence into environmental standards. The integration of science into environmental policies and governance even become more controversial when count ries choose contradictory approaches in interpreting the scientific evidence jibe to their own interest. The different approaches in interpretation of scientific evidence shows science cannot be a good substitute for a liable policy response. Science is only expected to present unbiased and unmixed evidence and ensure that policy makers are fully aware of all potential risks.Although MEAs has been significantly create with adoption of a large number of conventions and treaties, the current international governance system cannot guarantee that all states at the global level will be willing and able to comply and respect the hold international environmental standards. It urges to improve the quality and effectiveness of global environmental governance. Undoubtedly, it is a challenging and agonistical task since there are areas that directly touch the sovereignty of states in managing their natural resources and pursuing their development strategies. To circumvent these concerns, there should be a new move to devise and develop the concept of answerable sovereignty. The concept of environmentally responsible sovereignty can urge states to use their powers in a way that are more aligned with the general interest of the international community and help to protect the global environment.ReferencesHey, C. (2006). EU Environmental Policies A short history of the policy strategies. In European core Environmental Policy Handbook A Critical Analysis of EU Environmental Legislation Scheuer, S., Ed. European Environmental Bureau Utrecht.Bakker, C. and Francioni, F (2014). The Evolution of the ball-shaped Environmental System Trends and Prospects. in The EU, the US and Global Climate Governance Bakker, C. and Francioni, Eds Ashgate Publishing.Orlando, E. (2014). The Evolution of EU Policy and practice of law in the Environmental cranial orbit Achievements and Current Challenges in The EU, the US and Global Climate Governance Bakker, C. and Francioni, Eds Ashgate P ublishing.Baker, Susan (2002). The Evolution of European marrow Environmental Policy. From Growth to Sustainable Development?, in Susan Baker et al. (eds.), The Politics of Sustainable Development. Theory, policy and employment within the European Union, London, Rutledge, p. 91-106.Von Homeyer, Igmar, (2009), The Evolution of EU Environmental Governance, in Joanne Scott, ed.,Environmental Protection. European Law and Governance, Oxford, Oxford University Press, p. 1-26.1 This part is heavily adapted from Bakker and Francioni ( 2014).

Foundations of Politics

Foundations of Politics Foundations of Politics Sarah QuickeHow numerous portrays of place do semipolitical scientists need to draw back into account when carrying out their research? In this judge I will show that on that point be troikasome sheaths of antecedent which policy-making scientists need to take into account when carrying out their research. The introductory present of index tally is the classical pluralist pile of power, presented by Dahl, the guerilla finding making face of power by neo-elitists Bachrach and Baratz, and the third base face, the radical entrance of power by Steven Lukes. The cooperate and third faces of power can be argued to be building upon the faces of power before them. Each face of power gets progressively more complex, and harder to pace and quantify. Therefore, political scientists need to take into account all three faces of power, merely bearing in mind that the first face of power is often considered too simplistic, and the third face of power is hard to measure. A common description of power, is how 1 person, or group of people, fix others, meaning they shake influence over the others. However, Morriss argues that power is non concerned at all with affecting, though influence is. Power is concerned with effecting, which is a rattling different idea. (Morriss, 1987 p. 29). If A has an affect on B, it alters B. If A effects B, it is the cause of the alteration to B. Therefore political scientists need to make as clear a bankers bill as possible between power and influence, and thus an effect or affect, because at that place ar subtle, but nonetheless, important differences. The faces of power debate, starts with the first face of power, sometimes called the finis making phase by Robert Dahl. Thus, for Dahl power is whenA has power over B to the extent that she can get B to do something that B wouldnt otherwise dowhere there is an overt conflict of interests. (Hay, 2002 p.172). Essentially, this is most As power to heighten the decision of B. The conflict of interests mentioned here is an important point underlying this theory. Dahl assumes that B has consummate cognition that her changed behaviour is against her own interests. In other words, B does non want to change her behaviour and knows it is not good for her, but there is more of an incentive to act as A wishes. This idea of power can be liked to physical or mechanical power, in that it implies that power involves being pulled or pushed against ones will (Haywood, 1994 p.126). Therefore in the workout mentioned above, Bs lack of power is matched by As power. As in the subject of physics, where there is a force acting in one direction, there is a counter force acting in the opposing direction. As Colin Hay says power is unproductive or zero sum -some gain only to the extent that others lose out. (Hay, 2002 p.173) This can be more intelligibly understood by the following exampleIf a crony and a infant are disceptation over which programme to watch on television, and unless the sister agrees to let the brother watch what he wants, the brother will take away the remote control. Therefore, it can be argued that the brother is exerting power over the sister. If, however, the sister did not know that her favourite programme was on today, and and so did not want to watch the television, therefore the brother would not bedevil to exert any hurl of power over his sister because there is no conflict of interests (Hay, 2002 p 173)This type of power, although simplistic, is still important for political scientists, as it is overt and it is uncomplicated to detect as the actors involved can readily be identified. Robert Dahl found an example of this contrive of power in a study carried on in New Haven, Connecticut in the USA, which is expound in his work, Who Governs? (1963). In this study, Dahl found a wide disparity between the influence exerted by the politically privileged and econ omically reigningin contrast with ordinary citizens. (Haywood, 1994 p.125). This face of power has faced a good deal criticism, because only deals with the decision-making, after the agenda has been set. As in the case of New Haven, the distribution of power is not as clear-cut as Dahl has suggested. Dahl found significant differences in the amount of power two groups of society had, however, the mount of the power each group has may only be very small. In an article published in response to Dahls findings, G. William Domhoff says Dahl emphasized that there were indeed inequalities in New Haven. However, they were dispersed inequalities, (Dahl, 1961, pp. 91-93) meaning that no one group had all of the different types of resources.(Google scholar, 2005) For example, the economically powerful Dahl mentions in his study, may only have influence over business related policies, and therefore little or no influence over other policies and resources. This means in the context of the s tate, it is about what the government do, for example, changes in taxation, interest rates, and the introduction of new laws. At a basic level the second face of power is concerned with how groups in society have influence over the agenda for the decision-making. These groups have an indirect but nonetheless, important role in the final decision made. Bachrach and Baratz have said power can be utilised when A devotes his energies to creating or reinforcing social and political valuesthat limit the scope of the political process to public consideration of only those issues which are comparatively innocuous to A (Google scholar), 1994, p 948). This is an important point for political scientists to take into account, because it makes significant progress from Dahls behavioural relationship in the first face of power. In this case, groups such as businesses, aristocracy and the very wealthy, say for example in a small community, may have power to prevent certain decisions from being dis cussed at all, because they have influenced the agenda. For example, if a business were dumping waste materials in a nearby river, it would be against their interests if stopping water taint were lended to the agenda. Therefore, the business may suggest other topics to add to the agenda or persuade others not to add to this to the agenda. This excessively leads on to the point that Andrew Haywood makes about how the form of power has changed in the second face. Haywood argues that Dahls linear take up of power ignores the extent to which power is a possession, reflected perhaps in wealth, political position, social status and so forth (Haywood, 1994 p.126). By possession it is implied that power is already owned by these groups and thus can be used at a time and place of their choosing. This means that these groups only have to intervene in the agenda setting when they have a personal interest in the matter. Bachrach and Baratzs idea of power builds on that of Dahls incorporatin g the visual power that can be seen by the public on the decisions being made, but also power that is not visible to the public. Bachrach and Baratz imply that there is a distinction between the formality of the decision making process, and an informality of the non-decision or agenda setting process. As discussed above, the decision making process is a relatively overt one. In contrast, the agents in the agenda setting process are less identifi able-bodied, because the number of agents who have influence over the agenda setting process has increased. For example, if A has power over B and B has power over C and C is involved in the agenda setting process, then(prenominal) it is fair to say that C has been influenced by A and B. Therefore, this is important to political scientists because they need to be able to identify who has exercised power, in order to analyse who has had the biggest influence in the agenda setting. As well as identifying who has power, they would need to tak e in to account the relative amounts of power involved groups have. If, in the example above, A only has a small amount of influence over B but B has a large influence over C then the distribution of power is uneven. It may appear that B has had a significant influence over C, but actually it is A who has had the most influence. Situations like this one would be difficult for political scientists to analyse. Although Bachrach and Baratz have made a significant advance on Dahls one-dimensional view of power, the main criticism made against them is that they still have not acknowledged that power relationships may exist covertly. Their theory is based (in much the same way as Dahls) on the assumption of visible power relationships. Both the first and second face of power fail to recognise that power may be exercised by manipulation and persuasion. The first and second faces of power both assume that individuals and groups act coherently, but Steven Lukes, in his theory of the third f ace of power or the radical view of power, argues that this is impossible and against forgiving nature. As Colin Hay explainsIn expanding the notion of power to include preference shaping, Lukes is forced to draw the distinction between subjective or perceived interests on the one hand, and actual or real interests on the other, suggesting that where power is exercised it involves the subversion of the latter. (2002, p.180).Perceived interests are what we know to be our real interests, which are influenced or wrought by the world around us, the people in our lives and the way we have been brought up, as well as the media. The crucial point here is that we believed our perceived interests to be our real interests, because we are not able to put what our real interests are. Real interests are what people would want and prefer were they able to make the choice (Hay, 2002, p.180). This is a rational idea because it is suggesting that people are invigoration in a blinkered world, and are not fully aware(p) of what their actual preferences and interests are. The difference between perceived and real interest is where power can be exercised. For example if A can get B to do x by persuading B that x is in Bs perceived interests, where B does not know that doing x is actually against Bs real interests then this an example of a power relationship. Both Hay and Haywood would say that B is exhibiting false consciousness. Colin Hay argues against Lukes theory, face that the condition of real interests is impossible as it relies on perfect knowledge which is impossible to acquire in the real world There is nothing objective about the process by which one ascertains ones actual interests, since ones objective interests are ones perceived interests under the conditions of complete information. (Hay, 2002, p.182). Lukes idea of complete information argues that people should have full understanding of the world around them and what was best for them. This means that thes e people would not be influenced or persuaded because they will be able to make a distinction between real interests and the perceived interests that are thrust upon them. Put in the simplest terms, Lukes is suggesting that we dont know what is really best for us we have a blinkered view of the world and our interests. This is an obvious criticism, as it is impossible to prove or quantify objective and real interests, and if there is any such difference between them. It is unrealistic to suggest that anyone can exist under conditions of perfect knowledge, because this would mean acquiring full knowledge of everything in the world. Also the idea that people are living under the term (which both Hay and Haywood frequently use) called false consciousness. This is indeed a radical one, as it is suggesting that people are incapable of making rational judgements for themselves. People may take offensively to this view as they may understand Lukes to mean that they are stupid because they cannot determine their real interests. To conclude, all three faces of power are significant and each bring something different to the debate surrounding power. However, the third face of power is the most important for political scientists to take into account because it is the most realistic, and is the most all-encompassing form of power. It is easy think of an example of this form of power in our everyday lives. However, it is difficult for political scientists to measure and quantify what groups in society have power and power distribution. Due to the nature of the third face of power, it is likely that political scientists may disagree over such issues as real and perceived interests because political scientists may have been brought up on different political assumptions and points of view.BibliographyBachrach, B Barats, M. S, (1994) Two faces of Power, American Political Science Review (Routledge)Domhoff, G W, (2005) Who Rules America Who really rules in Dahls New Haven? Fu ll lecture http//sociology.ucsc.edu/whorulesamerica/power/new_haven.htmlHay, C (ed.) (2002) Political Analysis A Critical Introduction (Palgrave Macmillan)Haywood, A (1994) Political Ideas And Concepts (Bedford)Lukes, S (1974) Power A radical View, Macmillan Press. http//books.google.co.uk/books?hl=enlr=id=zYuPgt4AJysCoi=fndpg=PA296dq=steven+lukes+power+a+radical+viewots=rtYtry_yv1sig=GYzVxQlnHFJOdcva4UOSEyoPhEMPPA296,M1Morriss, P, (1987), Power A philosophic Analysis (Manchester University Press)