Did the Arabs Injustice Huntington Free Essays

Samuel Huntington is the writer of the article entitled â€Å"The Clash of Civilizations? † which examines or describes ideas that explains world governmental issues. As indicated by Huntington, universal clashes that worries legislative issues might be supported by reasonable contentions or issues that are left uncertain. In any case, Huntington emphasizes that these specific clashes are established on fundamental issues or matters that normally lead to political clashes †that is culture. We will compose a custom article test on Did the Arabs Injustice Huntington? or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now As indicated by Huntington, culture is taking steps to separate countries as opposed to driving the best approach to help solidarity and unity in taking care of universal issues or issues, since culture is the essential wellspring of beyond reconciliation contrasts and clashes that don't give chances to countries to meet in center ground. As a methods for speaking to solid structures of culture, Huntingon has named seven human advancements being the Confucian, Hindu, Islamic, Japanese, Latin American, Slavic-Orthodox, and Western. One may see that Huntington forgot about the African people as one of the recognized developments. This is on the grounds that Huntington was uncertain about the condition of the African country, that is, regardless of whether it satisfies the guidelines and rules of advancement that is credited to a careful and responsive progress. The order of Huntington of the total populace into human advancements was essential affected by conspicuous strict affiliations that are a significant identifier of culture. By and by, I would need to concur with Huntington on this issue, since I earnestly accept that social affiliations among people are generally affected by the strict convictions that they share. Huntington accepts that the solid ties of people to their way of life and religion which awards them a feeling of self or way of life as an individual and as a country, is hard to break separated with regards to advancing sane legislative issues and relations that requires the negligence of individual perspectives as coordinated by a civilization’s culture. Nonetheless, Huntington’s foundation of seven civic establishments has likewise been a wellspring of repudiating data that he has introduced in his article since the characterization of human advancements is muddled and conflicting. Besides, Huntington referenced that contrasts between individuals, as upheld by his hypothesis of the seven civic establishments on the planet, don't really imply that there will be struggle, and strife doesn't really imply that it will prompt brutality. Be that as it may, the substance of Huntington’s article plainly shows how contrasts, especially in culture and religion, is the essential driver of contention and brutality around the globe as he contemplated the Cold War and the succeeding scene occasions after it. These negating considerations that Huntington partook in his work, he additionally repudiated by expressing how culture and religion are two significant factors in advancing solidarity. For this situation, Huntington referenced how non-Arab Muslims had the option to join as one regardless of contrasts of culture and religion and through shared culture and religion. Upon the foundation of the seven human advancements, Huntington kept on talking about different recorded confirmations that help his case. This specific issue prompted the conversation of the legislative issues between the Arabs and the West which raised fierce responses from the previous. Huntington composed that at present time, the significant players in world legislative issues are the West and the Arab country. In spite of inner conflicts between various groups or minority bunches inside the Arab countries, Huntington accepts that at long last, it will in any case figure out how to accommodate contrasts among them and be counter-receptive toward the West. In spite of the fact that the announcements of Huntington created a ruckus inside the Arab country, I accept that Huntington was not squeezing rough, contemptuous, defamatory, or biased issues against the Arab country. Huntington amplified his conversation on the issue between the Arabs and the West since it is the current universal issue or issue †the force battle between the two civic establishments which individuals regularly hear in the news. Despite the fact that greater part of Huntington’s contentions depended on hypotheses, I accept that all that he said were intelligent of the current circumstances, wandering ceaselessly from the suspicion that he composed the article to introduce his partial or one-sided conclusions against the Arab country. His article depended on many years of verifiable confirmations that made an undeniable example transferring inspirations of war previously, which was additionally upheld by the 9/11 episode that prompted the demolition of the Twin Towers in New York. Huntington was basically attentive and explains enough to introduce a consistent clarification of incalculable clashes between countries, which might have some reality to it. To be honest, I accept that significant certainties are installed inside speculations, particularly those that loan themselves to conspiratorial issues. Saving my genuine beliefs, Huntington’s reactions of other progress approves the way that he was not hostile to Arab, yet basic a man who needed to outline world legislative issues under a social setting. Huntington condemned the indecency and lip service of the West, expressing how the Western development has accomplished its prevalence over different civic establishments due over its careful accommodation to sorted out savagery so as to accomplish its objectives and goals. Also, Huntington repeats that the West doesn't advance universalism yet rather represent global control. Also, Huntington accepts that Christian perspectives which began from the West couldn't have affected various individuals around the globe if Christians had not come into contact with people from the East. Huntington at that point scrutinized Western Christianity; and afterward kept on censuring Western Europe. As indicated by Huntington, a portion of the ideas of governmental issues and financial aspects asserted by the Western Civilization, especially Western Europe, didn't really begin from it however from non-Western developments in different pieces of the world. When all is said in done, Huntington’s article was an apparently adjusted portrayal of his hypotheses on how global clashes, at that point and now, were results of social and strict contrasts. The reactions he presented were not uneven, assaulting the Middle East or the West, or some other progress so far as that is concerned, exclusively. Indeed, Huntington’s speculations were open conversations and contentions about the Arab and Western points of view. Huntington recognized how the West is attempting to depict a super force bequest that attempts to advance solidarity, solidarity, majority rule government, discretion, harmony, and such. This, he distinguished as the Western point of view. In any case, Huntington contended that the West’s interests are politically spurred, designed for remaining in power and getting control of the lion's share populaces. On one hand, Huntington examined how the Arab populaces are attempting to topple the impact of the West in their territory, moving them to turn to dangers and brutality toward non-Arab and Western countries. For Huntington, the Arab point of view is simply designed after the â€Å"us-versus-them† mindset. Instructions to refer to Did the Arabs Injustice Huntington?, Papers

The Basel Accord free essay sample

This paper illuminates this and various related issues because of a blend of the oddity of the study information from chance supervisors combined with a thorough measurable investigation. Results mirror that the Basel Accord is commonly very much respected because of its basic points of improved capital measures and a logical treatment of hazard. In any case, operational hazard develops as a key obstruction to usage in Bangladesh. Various further obstructions are featured, which, do appear to have been tended to albeit just with a fractional level of progress. Exclusive banks have all the earmarks of being all the more in fact capable and more well arranged towards usage than freely possessed banks. Affirmation First of all I might want to my genial a debt of gratitude is in order for all-powerful Allah whose uniqueness, unity, and completeness are unchallengeable guided us in troublesome conditions. All regards are for his blessed prophet Hazrat Muhammad (SM) Peace arrive, who empower us to perceive the unity my maker. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Basel Accord or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I might want to express gratitude toward Mr. Ziaul Hoque Zia, my college manager for controlling me in arranging and creating the task. He was consistently accessible to give me his oversight and direction during the whole course. In this way, I express monster thankfulness for his guide. From the early hours of the morning to the dusk of the night they have guided me through different tasks of the examination and gave me basic help for my task. I appeal to Allah that He be tolerant to these individuals. Last however not the least much gratitude goes to my folks for bearing the strain, disappointment and all the difficult work alongside me through the whole MBA program. Official SUMMARY In its profundity and degree, Basel is not normal for anything the financial business has seen. A blend of smaller scale and large scale prudential standards, the worldwide administrative command (which reveals this year through 2018)1 expects banks to build their nature of capital by concentrating on liquidity and normal value; improve oversight of firm-wide hazard the executives; and give nitty gritty writing about administrative capital and the figuring of capital proportions. It orders adherence to proportions, for example, liquidity inclusion and net stable financing, which are planned for fortifying banks’ short and long haul liquidity. Most unmistakably, Basel is changing danger the executives into a capacity that sustains banks’ sound working. These progressions will require an essential audit of each bank’s working model. Numerous banks should choose which organizations and topographies to concentrate on and which to exit. Practically all banks should put resources into innovation abilities to meet Basel III’s severe information detailing and hazard the board necessities. While these speculations will strain bank accounting reports, they will likewise make chances to separate extra efficiencies from everyday activities. Given the weight on edges, we accept that banks need to go past the standard utilizations of the new innovations. By building solid abilities in the territories that are the focal point of these guidelines, banks can separate themselves from their rivals. Key goals for banks as they get ready for Basel include: †¢ Undertake a key examination of individual organizations to distinguish development drivers. Banks in most G-10 nations have actualized it since the mid 1990s. It is presently considered to a great extent obsolete and is being supplanted by BASEL II. It is additionally called Basel I. A lot of understandings set by the Basel Committee on Bank Supervision (BCBS), which gives suggestions on banking guidelines with respect to capital hazard, advertise chance and operational hazard. The reason for the accords is to guarantee that money related establishments have enough capital on record to meet commitments and assimilate unforeseen misfortunes. Goal of study The essential goals of the report are to satisfy the scholastic necessity of a task during my investigation which is required for the fulfillment of MBA degree under BGC Trust University Bangladesh, and to improve my insight base by examining into the subtleties of Basel accord and how chance administration cruises through the required criteria’s, and how the manages the business through Basel. The report goes into clarifying the methods of bank assigns its hazard the executives, divulgence of market data and the coordination of Risk Rationality of study The financial business is the spine any nation. It assists with improving the monetary improvement of the nation by propelling the poor and furthermore helps for capital development, coming about into expanding the business openings. The creators expect to consider the different dangers looked by the financial business particularly after effect of subprime emergency in 2008over the world economy and its repercussions in the Indian economy. It has been in this manner chose to have a top to bottom information taken by the created nations after 1988 in the structure Basel accord. Procedure of Study For my entry level position report I have gathered information from both the Primary sources and the optional sources. Essential information: I got the information or data through the accompanying ways-* Directly from the web and books. * By watching the natural conduct, realities, record and current state of the BASEL. * By working in Customer Service and speaking with the customers of the bank from different businesses. Optional information: I have gathered the auxiliary information through yearly reports of Bangladesh Bank, showcase exposure reports of Bangladesh bank, online paper articles from The Daily Star and The Financial Express, different instructive sites and so forth. Factual strategies: Descriptive and graphical techniques for counts have been made for the numerical portrayals to set up this report. Constraint of study I have committed my whole endeavors to improve and finish this report in spite of the fact that there are a few restrictions which are as per the following: * Basel II is a nearly fresher guideline presented on banks contrasted with the others guidelines from Bangladesh Bank; along these lines not many representatives have adequate data about it. Basel III has not been at this point proposed for usage by Bangladesh Bank. Bank representatives are amazingly occupied with exchanges and other purposed along these lines the time that could be overseen from was insufficient. * Unfortunately because of the Banks confinements (business mystery and secrecy), I couldn't gain adequate data. * Personal boundaries, for example, powerlessness to see some official terms, office decency made a couple of issues for me. * Time was likewise a confinement. Assembling such a measure of data by just laboring for a quarter of a year was an incredibly troublesome activity. Section 2 An Overview of BASEL The main Basel Accord, known as Basel I, was given in 1988 and centers around the capital ampleness of budgetary organizations. The capital ampleness chance, (the hazard that a money related foundation will be harmed by a surprising misfortune), arranges the benefits of monetary establishment into five hazard classes (0%, 10%, 20%, half, 100%). Banks that work universally are required to have a hazard weight of 8% or less. The subsequent Basel Accord, known as Basel II, is to be completely actualized by 2015. It centers around three principle zones, including least capital necessities, administrative audit and market discipline, which are known as the three columns. The focal point of this agreement is to fortify global financial necessities just as to regulate and authorize these prerequisites. Basel III is a lot of norms and practices made to guarantee that global banks keep up satisfactory funding to continue themselves during times of monetary strain. Basel III adds further controls to those required by Basel-II, which thus was a refinement of Basel I. Bangladesh status Basel II would be actualized from January 2009. In such manner a quantitative effect study (QIS) to evaluate the readiness for actualizing Basel II just as the bank’s see on the discretionary methodologies for computing Minimum Capital Requirement (MCR) as expressed in Basel II was done in April-May 2007. Study amp; resulting conversation with not many related banks uncover that financiers ought to be increasingly familiar with the New Capital Accord (Basel-II). To address this test limit working of concerned actualizing amp; administrative authorities ought to be given main goal in the Action Plan/Roadmap. Basel II might be executed with the ollowing explicit methodologies as beginning advances: a) Standardized Approach for figuring Risk Weighted Amount (RWA) against Credit Risk upheld by External Credit Assessment Institutions (ECAIs) b) Standardized Rule Based Approach against Market Risk and c) Basic Indicator Approach for Operational Risk. From January 1, 2010 Bangladesh Bank trained all the planned banks to adhere to the directions with respect to Minimum Capital Requirement (MCR), sufficient capital and revelation necessity as expressed in the rules on Risk Based Capital Adequacy (RBCA) with the end goal of legal consistence (Rahman, 2012). As indicated by the understanding, a banks least capital must be TK400 crore by August 11, 2011. Of the sum, Tk 200 crore must be in settled up capital (Rahman, 2012). Then again, the RBCA proportion must be a base 10 percent of benefits. BASEL II and BASEL III Implementation by BANK RISK MANAGEMENT following the legal necessities of BANGLADESH BANK34 The Basel II accord has been set up based on three columns: least capital prerequisite, administrative audit procedure and market discipline. What's more, three kinds of dangers credit hazard, advertise chance and operational hazard must be considered under the base capital necessity (Rahman, 2012). Prior in 2009, Bangla

Analysis Of Todays Consumerism Anthropology Essay Free Essays

string(45) the 1 that offers character to an exchange name. Everlasting industrialism has formed the way twenty-first century scene resembles. It makes boundless interest of stocks and shops in any conceivable vast. Retail configuration is dependable to change over this conceivable limitless into a ‘consumerism boundless ‘ . We will compose a custom paper test on Examination Of Todays Consumerism Anthropology Essay or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now It is the place individuals experience solid power to see and buy stocks. An ideal representation to demo grounds exists in way universe. There is solid indicant of tense rivalry occurs between dressing industry to win the market. According to that, the shop has become one cardinal aspect or rather a solid articulation to make exchange name cognizance among open. The request emerge is the means by which, in a relatively over-soaked market, a shop can be perchance intended to pass on solid message to pull the ‘crowd of commercialization ‘ into the interminable. 1.1. Industrialism Today The idea of devouring has changed over the past decennaries. Back to the early human civilisation time frame, the greater part of the exercises were needs-determined activities. Prior, as huntsman gatherer, human chased vitalize creatures to have the option to eat. Followed by rural period, horticulture and works development were done to deliver their supplement. Expending was a minor movement that must be done so as to last. In Industrial and innovative age, the way individuals devour things has changed. As progressively different product being created and various methods for dispersion being concocted, there are delight elements of eating up in signifier of picks. People groups discover fervor in taking what they need to eat up. This prompts current industrialism where the build of expending goes past the requests of perseverance. 1.2.Shopping as Modern Consumerism Shopping is the twenty-first century ‘s portrayal of human commercialization. People groups discover delectations encompassed by extent of various stores and exchange names. To have the option to take and thinks about is the high spot of current life industrialism. In signifiers of picking, buying, and using, shopping has provided food these requests. Shopping can be viewed as in a constructive way of convey throughing individuals ‘s requests and needs. Be that as it may, apparently, it has grown so quick, in footings of movement, boundless, and stocks. Also, over the past decennaries, it becomes significant aspect in human life. Historical centers, libraries, airdromes, hospitals, and schools are going continuously indistinguishable from shopping. Their acknowledgment of retail for perseverance has released an enormous moving edge of business entanglement that has changed museumgoers, inquire about laborers, voyagers, patients, and understudies into customers ( Koolhaas refered to in Luna, 2005, p.26 ) Shopping is apparently the most cosmopolitan movement today. The way inside decorator plan interminable needs to follow this idea each piece great. Space must be structured in such a way to suit this, to empower individuals to shop wherever, whenever. 1.3.The Being of Fashion Retail Design retail perhaps is the best outline to depict the cutting edge commercialization. It shows how individuals anxiously pick what they wear under the spotlight of various way exchange names. In the event that the occasion is taken to a higher degree, it exhibits clearly how individuals judgments are driven by pick on the other hand of requests. High classification way exchange names, for example, LMVH, Gucci, and Prada exist to work past individuals ‘s request of vesture. They meet individuals ‘s want for picks for extent of extravagance stocks. 1.4.Fashion of Singapore Singapore cityscape pictures unmistakably the being of universal way exchange names. They, in this way, has become one in number appealing power purpose of Singapore for both neighborhood costumiers and tourers. Singapore is one of the main rivalry circles for these gigantic way exchange names Asia. To have the option to run into customers ‘ request, each exchange name needs to think of top of the line plan for its retail. Plan and engineerings are streamlined in its utilization to climb the shopping experience that lead to exchange name cognizance. Every one of these things must be done with the goal that individuals will take certain exchange name and non others. Plantation Road is a decent outline imagining the opposition among these exchange names. Inside plan, exterior intercession, show engineerings are being advanced to pull walkers along the course. 2.Retail Metempsychosis People groups discover pleasances in taking what they need. Retail has two distinct assaults in light of the interest. To begin with, they should have the option to gracefully an extent of stocks for customers to take. Second, the retail itself proficient to rivalry. That implies it is other than considered one of such a large number of picks in the market. In this issue, the retail needs to go out to the market that it is meriting picked. The exchange name, the stocks, and the shop needs to cooperate to stick out and makes solid awareness in the commercial center. Retail needs to resurrection, go forthing old moderate way of propelling exchange names, and making new cooperation among stocks and customers. 2.1.Brand Manifestation With a solid rivalry in the way showcase, a solid run of the mill picture of an exchange name is required to make open awareness. The case is non solitary rivalry among stocks yet close to proceeds to the earth where the stocks being advanced. At this stage, a shop has become cardinal instrument for the exchange name to make its pictures. A leader shop is intended to speaks to the independence of the exchange name so. For new customers, the shop become the principal things that draws in them before they go more remote down to the stocks being offered or even before they see the window appears. 2.1.1.Design for the Trade names Engineering and inside plan are capable to make condition to introduce stocks to customers. Style retail, independent of way, propensities, or exchange name distinction, ought to have the option to make customer awareness and energize them to come and take it then again of different stores. This is the cardinal guide of retail plan before it goes down into a more profound and progressively explicit case-based guide. On higher degree, the creator or inside decorator must comprehend the idea of fabric and how single way inside decorator, that is being spoken to, has their own method to deal with it. This by itself quality is the 1 that offers character to an exchange name. You read Investigation Of Todays Consumerism Anthropology Essay in class Article models The character, along these lines, must be converted into the unbounded so as to offer solid expression of the exchange name. 2.1.2.Emphasizing Fictional personality So as to be run of the mill in a stuffed market, a solid character of the exchange name is required. This character is anticipated from the way the exchange name transport itself to the market. It comprises of extent of stocks and administration being offered, and nature of where the business exercises take topographic point. Retail configuration must have the option to make the feel that length customers and stocks. The shop goes about as a pack and cover, truly and allegorically, to the exchange name. The character will simply be stressed if there is trustworthiness between the exchange name, the product, and the shop. 2.1.3.Characterizing Structure A shop as a physical safe house may be more than bounty to envelope the business action go oning under it. In any case, in way universe, it goes more distant than usefulness. More than only a topographic point to uncover the product and providing flow for individuals to walk and shop the product, the retail needs to relate itself to the product and the organization principle. As such, the shop needs to set up connection, in signifier and expectation, with the attire. The physical development, that give business condition, needs to intermix in with the attire and make in general uprightness. Just by this way, the customer will see the greater picture of the exchange name, and non free bits of the exchange names. One perfect delineation of amicability between exchange name and shop is appeared in Calvin Klein shop situated in Avenue Montaigne, Paris. Its shop, structured by John Pawson in 2002, made a decent delineation of how the character of the clothes - particularly the early Calvin Klein ‘s work-has been converted into the retail endless. ( Klein ) has said â€Å" It ‘s of import non to bewilder straightforwardness with uninteresting, † and executes his improved, refined, sportswear-based structures in luxurious normal strands, †¦( Stegemeyer, 2004, p.130 ) It is the idea of effortlessness that is deliberately passed on through the exchange name, stocks, and shop. Straight lines and get interminable successions draws out the clarity of the clothes, making a perfect and tricky air of the shop. The pined for effortlessness climate is fortified through generic shading material that is accomplished by stuffs and illuming introducing. 2.2.Design Differentiation A character appearance to an endless is certainty necessities to make solid exchange name awareness. Be that as it may, independent of the exchange name that is being spoken to, way shop can be commonplace without anyone else. It is a second measure after set uping solid portrayal of the exchange name. This is about various assault from the experience side, exploring the association among stocks and customers in a helpful controlled condition. In other word, it rethinks the way individuals shop inside a shop, making a crisp shopping experience. 2.2.1.New Fashion Stores Fundamental With Singapore scene that has been packed with shopping promenades and retail shops, the inventive action of retail shop ought to be all the more deliberately considered. At the point when the market is driven by industrialism, th

College Research Essay Topics - Where to Start and What Not to Do

College Research Essay Topics - Where to Start and What Not to DoChoosing the right College Research Essay Topics is just as important as selecting a topic. To create a good essay and to ensure that you come up with an essay that is interesting and well written, you need to know which types of essay topics are appropriate for you. It can be hard to choose these types of essay topics, but fortunately this is not nearly as difficult as it might seem. You should realize that all types of research topics must be geared towards helping students develop their knowledge and understanding of their subject, and these topics will range from the topical to the academic.Before selecting College Research Essay Topics, it is important to make sure that your topic is appropriate for you. Do not choose a topic that you are not familiar with. However, if you are not familiar with the subject matter, then you can always select a subject that is related to the one you are most interested in. For exampl e, if you are looking to write an essay on the stock market, then select topics related to stocks, bonds, etc.College Research Essay Topics can be challenging and you will likely have a difficult time finding one that is the perfect fit for you. The good news is that you do not have to sit down and pick from a huge list. These days, you can easily find what you are looking for through many resources on the Internet, including College Search, College Interviews, and even College Newspaper. There are a few other websites as well, including College Review, and another a little further down the road, College Search.Once you have chosen a couple of College Research Essay Topics, you will want to create an outline for the essay. Be sure to outline a specific amount of time you need to write your essay, so that you can write in the allotted time. Make sure to keep in mind that there will be a deadline for your essay, so make sure you are not too far behind the deadline. Also, keep in mind that you should not write on topics that you have no knowledge about, because you will end up not having much information to work with when it comes time to submit your essay.One of the biggest problems when choosing College Research Essay Topics is that some topics might feel very similar to other topics you already know about. For example, you may have taken a class on Money and Interest Rate strategies, but you may not know that this may be the same thing as Business Management. Therefore, you may want to make sure that your topics are completely unique. If you do not have any idea where to start, it is possible to narrow down your search by looking at common topics that people have chosen to write an essay on.For example, if you were at your local school and found that you enjoyed Biology more than English, you would probably enjoy writing an essay on Biology. This means that if you were in an English class, you would probably want to stick with topics that are more related to E nglish, and vice versa. You may also want to find a variety of topic areas that are related to your major at school, and then try to pick topics that are related to one another. As an example, if you are taking Math, then you may find that topics like Finance or Economics are better than Math, or vice versa.Another tip when choosing College Research Essay Topics is to take your time and get started early. Because this can be a difficult task, it is important to spend a little time beforehand to make sure that you are not wasting your time and energy, or causing you to come up with an essay that you cannot stand to read. Just be sure to remember that writing essays takes time, and doing it early on in the semester will help you avoid getting caught up in writing.

The Legalization of Organ Sales - 1450 Words

Introduction The legalization of organ sales has been proposed as a solution to two distinct problems. The first is the problem of illegal organ trafficking and the second is the problem of inadequate supplies of organs available for transplants. Gregory (2011) outlined the case for legalizing organ sales by arguing that the current shortage of organs fuels a black market trade that benefits nobody except criminals. He further argues that such a move would add organs to the market, thereby saving the lives of those who would otherwise die without a transplant, while delivering fair value to the person donating the organ. There are a number of problems with the view that legalizing the organ trade is beneficial. Such a move would exacerbate negative health outcomes for the poor, strengthening inequality, but such a move would also violate any reasonable standard of ethics, by inherently placing a price on ones life and health. This paper will expand on these points and make the case that we should not allow people to pay for organs. Living Donors The first major issue with respect to a legal organ market is the issue of living donors. Gregory extends the issue of living donation of semen, eggs and blood to include organs. This is false equivalency. The human body readily regenerates semen, eggs and blood; it does not regenerate kidneys. Living donors who sell their organs suffer negative health outcomes. While the body is engineered in such a way that kidney capacityShow MoreRelatedThe Legalization Of Organ Sales1412 Words   |  6 PagesDesperate to Live: A Definitional Essay on the Legalization of Organ Sales If there were family members or friends that were faced with a life or death situation, would they do everything in their power to get the help they needed? The easy answer would be yes; however, it is not that easy for many people. 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That transplantation being successful on that day has saved many lives to this day (â€Å"Transplantation†). The only legal way to get an organ transplant is through organ donation. In the United States alone, there are about 122,690 people on the waitin g list today and only 10,051 donors. EveryRead MoreThe Debate on Selling Organs780 Words   |  4 PagesThe debate on selling Organs Patients on a waiting list for organ transplant live under tremendous emotional stress, physical limitations, continuous medical care, and in some cases, under daily medical attention. Family members and close friend are also affected by watching their love one day-after-day live with limitations and medical needs that a simple pill can’t fix. Furthermore, the financial medical hardship creates even more unwanted stress. 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Plastic Memory - 3857 Words

ABSTRACT A conducting plastic has been used to create a new memory technology which has the potential to store a mega bit of data in a millimeter- square device-10 times denser than current magnetic memories. This device is cheap and fast, but cannot be rewritten, so would only be suitable for permanent storage. The device sandwiches a blob of a conducting polymer called PEDOT and a silicon diode between perpendicular wires. The key to the new technology was discovered by passing high current through PEDOT (Polyethylenedioxythiophene) which turns it into an insulator, rather like blowing a fuse .The polymer has two possible states- conductor and insulator, that form the one and zero, necessary to store digital data.†¦show more content†¦2.2 TYPES OF ROM Memories in the ROM family are distinguished by the methods used to write new data to them (usually called programming), and the number of times they can be rewritten. This classification reflects the evolution of ROM devices from hardwired to programmable to erasable-and-programmable. A common feature of all these devices is their ability to retain data and programs forever, even during a power failure. The very first ROMs were hardwired devices that contained a preprogrammed set of data or instructions. The contents of the ROM had to be specified before chip production, so the actual data could be used to arrange the transistors inside the chip. Hardwired memories are still used, though they are now called masked ROMs to distinguish them from other types of ROM. The primary advantage of a masked ROM is its low production cost. Unfortunately, the cost is low only when large quantities of the same ROM are required. One step up from the masked ROM is the PROM (programmable ROM), which is purchased in an unprogrammed state. If you were to look at the contents of an unprogrammed PROM, you would see that the data is made up entirely of ls. The process of writing your data to the PROM involves a special piece of equipment called a device programmer. The device programmer writes data to the device one word at a time by applying an electrical charge to the input pins of the chip. Once a PRO M has been programmed inShow MoreRelatedSample Resume : Beach Cleanup1243 Words   |  5 Pagestourism, part of our summer vacation memories and give us a glimpse into the healthy marine ecosystems. However, how can we keep these assumptions alive when tourism decreases, our loved ones are affected by harmful pathogens found on our shores and the marine life is affected due to our inability to maintain a clean beach? These images of our beaches are slowly dying out due to the growing problem of beach pollution. Beach pollution is mainly caused by plastic debris and other types of waste beingRead More Plastic Pollution and the Effects on Human Health Essay example2464 Words   |  10 PagesWhere does all the plastic go. 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Sleep has been a widelyRead MoreHow Can the Use of Mental Images, Concepts and Schemas to Organise Our Thinking Help Us to Improve Our Memory?1740 Words   |  7 PagesHow can the use of mental images, concepts and schemas to organise thinking help us to improve our memory? Cognitive psychology is primarily concerned with the study of subjective internal mental states. However, the subjective nature of cognitive activities such as thinking, memory, learning, perception, and language make it difficult to directly and empirically test these mental processes. Cognitive psychology therefore relies on a fundamental assumption of reductionism, where the dynamic andRead MoreThe Effects Of Cognition On Young Adults1790 Words   |  8 Pagesmetabolism and of important neurotransmitters including serotonin and dopamine, which are crucial for cognitive functions and for the best effects. Stimulations of neurogenesis in an adult brain from physical activity has resulted in more efficient, plastic and adaptive brain to extend onto better learning and performance in animal adults. The brain is an important part of research to many, especially when in the investigation stage. There was another study done, not on animals but on young adultsRead MoreMini Review : Spatial Cognition3454 Words   |  14 Pagesthat particularly targets memory, which relies on the hippocampus. Additionally high caloric diets with decreased contextual and spatial memory, which could be the outcome of dietary encouraged changes in hippocampal synaptic plasticity (Kanoski and Davidson., 2011; Francis and Stevenson., 2013). As understood through observation in rodents, such diets such as high fat diets (HFD) damages memory and learning progressions. The hippocampus, which is the key area for memory has been related to systemRead MoreComputers: a Blessing or a Curse?6164 Words   |  25 Pagesenjoy sing alongs, finding games and other activities that are simple to control. Preschoolers and Kindergartners: Computer Explorers As children move through pre-school into kindergarten, their insatiable curiosity, growing attention span, increasing memory, and developing cognitive skills make for an increasingly richer, more independent experience. They can stay with an activity longer, remember more about where things are and how to get where they want to go in a program, and they can enjoy a broader

Give An Example Can Be Applied In Business-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Give An Example Can Be Applied In Business? Answer: Introducation Business ethics is the moral compass that guides ones behaviors while doing business with other people or organizations. One way on how ethics can applied in business is by the creation of a culture of honesty both internally and externally (Dickson, Castao, Magomaeva Hartog, 2012).Describe three different leadership styles identified by lewin.identify situations where each style is most appropriate. Autocratic In this style of leadership the leader makes decisions without involving other members and the decisions made are financial and abiding. Democratic In a democratic style of leadership, when the leader makes decisions he will often involve people even though the final decision rests with the leader. Laissez-Faire The laissez-faire style the leaders involvement in decision-making is minimal, hence other people get to make decisions themselves. Laissez-faire works best when individuals are competent and roused in settling on their own choices. Explain what consultation is and what are its aims? Consultation is a vigorous procedure where the management of an organization brings forth both formal and informal methods of communication channels among the association and its partners .it is aimed at creating awareness and also educating the parties involved on the issue at hand. Mission; The business will provide a complete service, including free quotes and designs, building and construction and all associated services, after sales maintenance and a seven- year guarantee covering workmanship. Purpose; ABCDecks recognizes the importance of environmental sustainability; therefore, it is our commitment to only use sustainable materials in all our projects. Objectives and values; Over the next 12 months, ABCDecks will undertake 25 renovation jobs valued at $12,000 each. Over the next 12 months, ABCDecks will generate $300,000 in sales ABCDecks will have a working capital of $41,000 by the end of April. Over the next 12 months, ABCDecks will have served 30 new clients, have quoted a further 200 clients and have completed projects of $10,000 plus for 50% of clients. How can organizations manage change successfully? Change can be implemented successfully if one the management readily supports the process it is important that the management shows initiative and the will to make the change when interacting with staff. The other way to manage change would be to create a case for change not many people want to make changed just for fun .a case change can be from different sources e.g. data collected and shows need for change. for change to work all employees must be involved at all levels of the organization and should also be made to understand the reason and the process that they need to follow for change to happen. How the change is communicated to employees also matters and this should be done systematically. Communication efforts should be proactive to reduce resistance from employees once the change is announced how to implement the change should follow and should be communicated effectively making note of timelines and indicating resources that shall be involved in the process of change. Its critical to always make a follow up after change has been implemented this is to assert if change brought the desired outcome that was expected or were their any flaws. If any barriers are noted it is wis e to remove those barriers can be as a result of lack of training am employees .employees refusing to implement the change or lack of resources all this should be identified and removed. Finally it is wise to celebrate a job well done employees appreciate the change and accept it even better How an effective leader can build trust confidence and gain respect amongst a diverse group? First, is by develop the skills of all employees when the entire employees have skills that suit their jobs they have more confidence in the work they do. Second, keeping group members truthfully informed; informations is key in a group this is because there is less friction since there is no room for speculations. Third, confront hard issues in a timely fashion. It is wise to tackle issues as they arise to avoid a backlog of problems and dissatisfied group members. Finally, protecting the interest of all group members in the group; do not favors anyone in the group makes it clear all members are equal and interests are protected (Schaubroeck, 2012). Atleast 3 different methods of communication a leader can use when communicating and /or consulting with staff. A) Meetings b) Telephone C) face to face according to Susan Heath field, what are 3 of the 12Cs for team building. Commitment: team members should ask themselves if they really want to be in the team and participate in it. Is the mission of the organization important to them and how committed are they towards accomplishing those goals? Do they see themselves adding any value to the organization and to their own lives and are they excited by the changeless offered by being in the team. Competence: How competent do team members feel, and do they see themselves as the right people to be in the team ,do they see other team member as qualified to be in the team and do they have the know how and required abilities to tackle issues which will be raised in the team. Collaboration: the team members should get a clear picture of the team process and different stages of group development and the roles each member plays in the team in order to avoid conflict have consensus in decision making and thus accomplish team goals on time. Communication: Are colleagues clear about the need of their errands? Is there a built up strategy for the groups to give criticism and get legitimate execution input? Does the association give critical business data consistently? Do the groups comprehend the entire setting for their reality? Do colleagues impart plainly and sincerely with each other? Do colleagues convey different suppositions to the table? Are fundamental clashes raised and tended to? Choose one of the factors in question 3 and describe in your words how this makes the performance more consistent among members? Communication is essential for good performance of the team members reason being that when the team members know exactly what is expected of them they are bound to perform better. What causes a groups performance to level as it grows in size? a)loss of individuality; individuals loss their self awareness and thus sense of accountability and responsibility for their own actions b) Groups can be exceptionally adaptive. It gives the idea that groups and structure changes can successfully defer process misfortunes as gathering size increments. Gathered together individuals can marketing the versatile changes deliberately or accidentally c) As Group size increases some group members might loss focus and thus affecting the performance of the team and thus not achieving intended goals. Make available (a man or association) with materials, cash, personnel, and different resources fundamental for viable operation. What are two ways that a person could participate with industry groups to maintain professional currency? Networking; taking time to attend conferences so that one can build up on knowledge in latest trends within the specific industry Build skills with studying; do more research and take up studying to update on skills in the industry. Briefly describe what you understand workplace culture to mean. Organizational culture is clearly the viewpoint, way of life morals and ways of which people in that organization interacting with each other and that give to the unique societal and emotional environment of an organization. Referreing to page 84 of the workbook list five of the elements that make up an organizational culture. A) Values b) Rites and rituals c) Norms D) Communication networks e) Stories, myths and legend References Dickson, M. W., Castao, N., Magomaeva, A., Den Hartog, D. N. (2012). Conceptualizing leadership across cultures.Journal of World Business,47(4), 483-492. Schaubroeck, H., (2012). "Embedding management leadership within and across organization levels."Academy of Management Journal55.5: 1053-1078.

UPS and Starbucks global strategies

Strategy can be defined as an outline of doing things in an organization. This is meant to bring out the desired results or solution to a certain problem. Organizations derive strategies that help them achieve a certain goal or objective in their operations.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on UPS and Starbucks global strategies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More UPS Global strategy The United Parcel Services, which is abbreviated as UPS, is a package delivery company incorporated in the United States. The company offers transportation, financial services, and logistics to its clients who are mainly business companies and individuals on a global scale. The company, which started over a hundred years ago, has been able to conquer the global markets. Thus, it now operates in more than 200 countries worldwide. It also delivers more than 15 million packages daily to different global locations. The company started as a loca l messaging enterprise operated by the 19 year old Jim Casey. However, it has risen to employ more than 400,000 employees worldwide. The company’s success story may be attributed to its strategic global expansion plan. The company offers the best services on the market, and thus the many companies associate with its services (Mintzberg Ghoshal, 2002; Mintzberg, Ghoshal, Lampel Quinn, 2003). In a move to implement its global strategy in regard to its service delivery across the world, UPS was faced with a number of issues in implementing and executing the strategies. In the early 1980s when the company was in the process of expanding to other countries, it faced some challenges in implementing the strategies. Its expansion plan was hindered by its reliance on the local marketing skills. The marketing environment in Asia and Europe was different from the local marketing environment. Thus, the company’s management had to formulate a new strategy in the new markets. The choice of location of the company stores had to be strategically placed so as to attract and identify with new customers in Asia and Europe. The labor ethics in Asia and Europe had a different degree as compared with the American one. Therefore, the management had to come up with a new job schedule that suit the country’s specification. For example, in Singapore, the country instituted a stiff work ethics that had no room for overtime. In this regard, the drivers who used to deliver the goods could not operate on a 12 to 13 hour shift as they did in America. Thus, the corporation management had to establish a means that can help the new stores in different countries. The corporation had to train new managers who were conversant with the local markets. This was meant to render the company a competitive advantage over the local companies (Lussier, 2012).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The company’s strategy implementation was a success. In this case, it helped the corporation to expand by opening depots in over 200 countries across the world. The customer response to quick services has rendered the company as one of the largest organizations in the world. It has links all over the world through improved services to various destinations. The company marketing strategy has been instrumental in the global expansion campaign initiated by the corporation’s management within other countries. The company has been able to conquer global market forces. Starbuck Global Strategy Starbuck Corporation is an American coffeehouse that was founded in the early seventies. The founders were Jerry Baldwin and Gordon Bowker. The company is the largest coffeehouse in the world as it has more than 20,000 stores and operates in more than 61 countries worldwide. The company deals in hot and cold beverages, which range from whole-bean coffee, instant coffee , pastries and snacks. The coffee house has experienced an extensive global expansion. It has established stores in many countries after its initial store in Seattle, Washington. The Starbuck expansion strategy was faced with some issues which made it difficult for the implementation of the strategy. As the company continues to expand in its operations across America and Europe, it is faced with a number of challenges that tend to delay the implementation of the expansion strategy across international markets. The marketing strategies, which are formulated by the company management, are geared towards improving the quality of products in the market. Starbuck’s coffee house business is recognized through its main retail stores in the US, as well as within other countries. The company marketing strategy was tasked with finding new stores where people access the services at a convenient location and competitive prices. The company has been able to partner with various market sta keholders and introduced new services like selling music. For example, a partnership with apple to sell music in the company stores to various customers (Wit Meyer, 2010). The outcome of the implementation of the optimal strategy for the company has led to the success of the company in the world market. After its incorporation in the United States in the 1970s, the founders saw it necessary to invest in more global markets and better service delivery. The corporation has been able to open up other stores in various countries. In turn, this improved the financial capability of the firm. The corporation has been able to offer employment opportunity with the expansion movement globally (Miltenburg, 2005).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on UPS and Starbucks global strategies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Lussier, R.N. (2012). Management fundamentals: Concepts, applications, skill development. Mason, Ohi o: South-Western. Miltenburg, J. (2005). Manufacturing strategy: How to formulate and implement a winning plan. New York: Productivity Press. Mintzberg, H., Ghoshal, S. (2002). The strategy process. Harlow: Financial Times Prentice Hall. Mintzberg, H., Ghoshal, S., Lampel, J., Quinn, J. B. (2003). The strategy process: Concepts, contexts, cases (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Wit, B., Meyer, R. (2010). Strategy: Process, content, context; an international perspective. Andover, Hampshire: Cengage Learning. This essay on UPS and Starbucks global strategies was written and submitted by user Sarai Hubbard to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

About Charles Garnier, the Designer of the Paris Opera

About Charles Garnier, the Designer of the Paris Opera Inspired by Roman pageantry, architect Charles Garnier (born November 6, 1825 in Paris, France) wanted his buildings to have drama and spectacle. His design for the magnificent Paris Opà ©ra on the Place de lOpà ©ra in Paris combined the classicism of Renaissance architecture with ornate Beaux Arts ideas. Jean Louis Charles Garnier was born into a working class family. He was expected to become a wheelwright like his father. However Garnier wasnt healthy and his mother didnt want him to work in a forge. So, the boy took mathematics courses at the École Gratuite de Dessin. His mother hoped he would get good, steady work as a surveyor, but Charles Garnier achieved much greater success. In 1842 Garnier began studies with Louis-Hippolyte Lebas at the École Royale des Beaux-Arts de Paris. In 1848 he won the Premier Grand Prix de Rome and was off to Italy to study at the Academy in Rome. Garnier spent five years in Rome, traveling throughout Greece and Turkey, and being inspired by Roman pageantry.   Still in his 20s, Garnier aspired to design buildings that had the drama of a pageant. The highlight Charles Garniers career was his commission to design the Opà ©ra in Paris. Built between  1857 and 1874,   the Paris Opera quickly became Garniers masterpiece. With its magnificent hall and grand staircase, the design combines opulence for its patrons with remarkable acoustics for the performers. The palatial Opera House has become known as Palais Garnier.   Garniers opulent style reflected the fashion that became popular during Napoleon IIIs Second Empire. Garniers other architecture includes the Casino at Monte Carlo in Monaco, another opulent complex for the wealthy elite, and the Italian villas Bischoffsheim and Garnier in Bordighera. Several other buildings in Paris, including the Panorama Marigny theatre and Hotel du Cercle de la Librairie, cannot compare with his grand masterpieces. The architect died in Paris on August 3, 1898. Why is Garnier Important? Many people might say that Garniers importance is his creation of a house for The Phantom of the Opera. Professor Talbot Hamlin suggests otherwise, pointing out that despite the oversumptuous detail of the Opà ©ra in Paris, the architectural style was imitated for decades because there is a magnificent clarity in the general appearance, both outside and in. Hamlin notes that Garnier conceived the Opà ©ra in Paris in three parts- the stage, the auditorium, and the vestibules. Each of these three units was then developed with the greatest richness possible, but always in such a way as to accent its relationship to the other two. It is this logic as the supreme quality that was being taught at École des Beaux-Arts and perfectly executed by Garnier. A buildings logic, the basic relationships in buildings, was founded on common sense, directness, emphasis of the most important elements, and expression of purpose. This insistence on open and logical planning and on the clarity of basic expression was vitally necessary to the solution of new architectural problems, writes Professor Hamlin. Architecture became a matter of disciplined study of plan relationships. Learn More: Charles Garniers Paris Opera: Architectural Empathy and the Renaissance of French Classicism by Christopher Mead, MIT Press, 1991Charles Garniers Opà ©ra: Architecture and Exterior Decor by Gà ©rard Fontaine, 2000Charles Garniers Opera: Architecture and Interior Decor by Gà ©rard Fontaine, 2004Paris Opera House: Scale Architectural Paper Model by Jean-William Hanoteau, 1987 Source: Architecture through the Ages by Talbot Hamlin, Putnam, Revised 1953, pp. 599-600

South Africa's Current Political System Research Paper

South Africa's Current Political System - Research Paper Example In order to understand the relationship between South Africa's diversity and its contribution to the nation's position as an emerging economy, it is worthy to look into the political history of the country and how it links up to South Africa's current position in the past 15 or so years. South Africa has had five different constitutions since 1910 (Klug, 2010). This can be traced to the 1902 Boer War between the British settlers and other European settlers of Dutch origins [Afrikaners] (Klug, 2010). Although Black South Africans fought in the Boer War, they were excluded from the negotiations that came up afterwards and this led to the creation of a constitution that guaranteed rights to the British and Afrikaners. Later on, laws that segregated the White minority [of about 10%] and the Black African majority known as Apartheid led to a system where Blacks were kept as a servant caste in the nation (Segal and Cortm 2011). Apartheid led to a situation where the Whites with links to Eu ropean nations and the United States, used laws to promote a capitalist idea of industrial growth, mining booms and agricultural productivity (Lowenberg and Kaempfer, 1998). This caused South Africa's economy to boom in the period between 1948 and 1994 when Apartheid was entrenched in the society. The link between the White minority and the developed world led to the investment of Western capital into the economy. This also allowed South Africa to export and make a lot of money and build strong world-class infrastructure (Feinstein, 2005).  

A vision for improving the relationship between doctors and nurses in Research Paper

A vision for improving the relationship between doctors and nurses in the emergency department - Research Paper Example Research shows that, which is also my feeling, there is still a traditional gender and economic hierarchical relationship gap that exists between doctors and nurses. The gap effects the ability of nurses and doctors to work cohesively and develop solidarity. The emergency department requires that nurses and doctors have a close knitted working association as they rely on each other’s skills along with those of the team to result to merits for the patients and the staff. The feeling among nurses is that they have to modify their approach and patient care to doctors with information and evidence so that the input they make is not done away with by the doctors. It is my vision that there is leadership, which backs the enactment of nurse and doctor teamwork training by undertaking things like pledging to the availing of the conditions, financing, and continuing resources essential to the development of this vital relationship. Moreover, backing up the association has been shown to aid in the reduction of burnout, ensure the attainment of common goals, enhance job contentment, improved retention and working environment that are all fundamental. According to Athlin, Ulrica, and Farrohknia (2013, p. 2), mulit-professional teams have been shown to enhance the quality of care availed in emergency departments. The research notes that teamwork is essential for the movement of patients in and out of the emergency department. However, it is noted that there are few evaluations touching on teamwork in this department. The study examines the setting of an adult emergency department in a Swedish university hospital (Athlin et al., 2013, p. 2). It is noted that the hospital utilisd the traditional manner of healtcare in the emergency department whereby the doctors worked with any nurse who was available. However, the study sought to show the importance of an improved working relationship between nurses and doctors through an intervention. The

William Foxwell Albright Essay Example for Free

William Foxwell Albright Essay William Foxwell Albright was born in 1891 and died eighty years later in 1971. He was born in Chile, where his parents were missionaries. Poor eye sight as a child meant he did not often join other children in play. Instead he turned to his father’s library. The family returned to the United State of America in 1903. Always a scholar,, his skills meant that he obtained his doctorate in Semitic languages at the very early age of 22 in 1913. From 1929 – 1958 he taught at John Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, where he was the professor of Semitic Languages, while, for much of that time, also being director of the American School of Oriental Research in Jerusalem, now re-named as The W. F. Albright Institute of Archaeological Research. He held the latter post from 1921 to 29 and again from 1933-6. He was also the senior editor of the Anchor Bible series for the fifteen years from 1956 until he died in 1971 as well as making contributions to important definitive reference books such as the Cambridge University Press , ‘The Cambridge Ancient History’. According to his sentry in the New World Encyclopedia he was concerned with:- The social and political structure, the religious concepts and practices and other human activities and relationships that are found in the Bible or pertain to peoples mentioned in the Bible. Following the example of Sir William Flinders Petrie, who worked in Southern Israel from 1890 onwards, Albright was able to establish a systematic way of dating pottery found in Palestine, as when Tell Beit Mirsim , to the south west of Hebron in Jordan, was excavated in the years from 1926-36. His earliest archaeological investigations had as their focus the historicity of the Patriarchs. As late as 1961 he was able to utilize much of his knowledge on this subject , gathered over many years, in his article ‘Abram the Hebrew, a new archeological perspective. ’ In 1922 he had worked at the site of Gibeah ( Tell el ful, meaning hill of beans ) He would also work at other sites such as Beth-Zur, Bethel and Petra , the great trading city of the Nabateans, in Jordan. Although best known, and mainly concerned with biblical archeology, he was also able to make his contribution to knowledge about other near eastern subjects. He helped to establish a correct dating for Hammurabi in Babylon, when he argued with other scholars that their interpretation of a Mari letter was incorrect , His paper entitled, New Light from Egypt on the Chronology and History of Israel and Judah, was concerned with dating the Egytian pharoah Shishak, a contemporary of Soloman who began to rule at some point from 945 and 940 B. C. E. He laid the foundation of the understanding of ancient West Semitic cultures, in particular the religion of the Cananites. For all these reasons he was referred to as ‘The Great Authenticator’ because, among other things, it was he who identified, the Dead Sea Scroll as being authentic, despite his poor eye sight. In 1948, having only seen a photograph up to that point, of the scroll of Isaiah, he wrote to John C. Trevor at the at American Schools of Oriental Research in Jerusalem in March 1948 :- I repeat that in my opinion you have made the greatest manuscript discovery of modern timescertainly the greatest biblical manuscript find What an incredible find! There were in fact some 15,000 fragments making up texts from 574 original manuscripts. The particular text concerned, a complete copy of the prophecy of Isaiah, which had been shown to Trevor by a Syrian Orthodox monk about a year after the original discovery of the scrolls, was the oldest Hebrew text discovered up to that time. Some of his work was instinctive, as when he studied a letter, believed by others to be from the Bronze Age, that is some 4,000 years ago. According to Dale Keiger he just sensed that something was wrong. Only recently has he been proved right. Keiger says of him :- The Bible, before William Foxwell Albright, was exempt from critical appraisal: It was simply Gospel. He goes on to describe how, because he could not see well enough to join in ball games, he studied from an early age. He was brought up in a Christian home and never repudiated Christian interpretations of the Bible, but he did say that it should be studied in the context of history. Albright has been described as the:- Father of biblical archaeology and the dean of American archaeologists working in the southern Levant from the 1920s through the 1960s. And he was ‘father’ in the sense that he passed on both his knowledge and enthusiasm. A number of his former students became leaders in their own right in the field of Biblical study and in archeology. Yet the same writer claims that the impact he made upon archaeological methods can be described as negligible. So was Albright as great as has been claimed? Other workers Although relatively well known because of his association with the amazing finds at Qumran in the 1940’s, Albright was in fact only one of dozens of other leaders of archeological expeditions. These began in a small way when an attempt was made in 1838 by Edward Robinson and Eli Smith to identify biblical cities, using as their basis modern day Arabic names . From the 1860’s onwards Warren began searching in Jerusalem. Albright actually used for the most part methods already established by earlier workers, rather than developing new ways of working. It was the British archeologist Kathleen Kenyon who developed the idea of stratigraphy, which involved close examination of the soil under and around objects discovered. It was her method, which was more demanding upon the excavators that was used from the 1950’s at very important sites such as Jerusalem and Jericho. It was based not upon instinct, but upon very careful analysis and interpretation of the materials found. Albright’s achievements. In Bernard Anderson’s work of 1957 ‘The Living World of the Old Testament’ the index has 17 citations under the name W. F. Albright . This gives some indication of the amount and range of his scholarly writing. For instance it is his opinion about the probable date of the Exodus that became widely accepted at the time. Much of his writing is about the translation of ancient texts. He is known for instance for his views on the history of the word YHWH which he said had it origins in God’s creative ability, a view accepted by some scholars, as Anderson describes. His scholarly writing was wide ranging, as when he described the Canaanite religion in the ancient Syrian city of Ugarit. though it may be in this case that he was only restating what others such as Pritchard had discovered about such very early texts, although Anderson does quote a translation by Albright. He was prepared to argue with others when he felt that he was right as when he stood out about the dating of the Song of Deborah , and the battle of Megiddo. Also with regard to the Biblical prophecy of Habakkuk Anderson describe how many scholars see the Psalm in chapter 3 as having been inserted by different writer, whereas Albright held out for a substantially unique authorship for the whole book, basing this upon the language used. Work by Albright has been confirmed by later work, as when he evacuated King Saul’s fortress at Gibeah, in 1922-3 and found that the charismatic Israelite leader lived a very simple life, in a two story building built upon earlier foundations. His findings were confirmed by Paul Lapp who looked at the site again in 1964. He was acknowledged as an expert upon links between the Bible and archeological findings because of his many writings, as when he wrote ‘Archeology and the Religion of Israel’. Albright was able to study the group of artefacts known as the LMLK seals. He also performed many on-site excavations, the first being one of the most significant, when in 1923 he was able to excavate a tumulus situated near Jerusalem, Israel. Criticism of Albright’s work. Some recent archeologists have seemed to be trying to make a separation between the Biblical record and archeology, whereas Albright sought to prove the Bible from archeology. Archeologist William Denver has said ’Most people really think that archeology is out to prove the Bible. No archeologist thinks so. ’ He has also said of Albright that :- Central theses (regarding the historicity of the Bible) have all been overturned, partly by further advances in biblical criticism, but mostly by the continuing archaeological research of younger Americans and Israelis to whom he himself gave encouragement and momentum. Despite such statements in Albright’s case he was often able to confirm the Biblical record. It has been found by people such as Lapp that his archeology was correct. Having said that Metzer and Coogan in 1993 said that his identification of Tell Beit Mersim as Debir has been disputed. Debir was the ancient fortress of one of the kings of the Amorites who were eventually defeated by Joshua at the time of the Israelite conquest of Canaan, . Despite this the Thompson Chain Bible marks it to the south west of Hebron as Albright said. The Oxford Companion to the Bible has a similar map, so even when his findings are disputed they are accepted by at least some scholars. Albright’s were not the only person whose findings were disputed. The various different views caused much confusion in the mind of the public. In 1932 he wrote:- Small wonder that historians and Biblical scholars turned away from this chaos of conflicting views in despair, convinced that the main purpose of archaeology was to unearth inscriptions and occasionally to elucidate the arts and the crafts of the ancient inhabitants. Times have moved on in what Thomas described as ‘The Shifting Sands’ of archeology. According to William Dever, as quoted by Thomas Davis, staff needed for excavations in Bible lands would no longer ask the questions posed by the Bible and it associated archaeology, but those raised American anthropology. Conclusion Albright’s real claim to fame seems to have been not so much as a pure archeologist as in his skills in the Semitic group of languages. He was able, despite his faulty eyesight, to examine ancient texts and come to important conclusions. In some cases his findings clearly back up the literal Biblical record. It has now been almost 40 years since his death and so perhaps it is time for a reassessment of his scholarly contribution. There is ongoing work on the Dead Sea Scrolls, but apparently no doubts about Albright’s original dating of the finds at between 200 BCE and 200 C. E. Archeologist Doctor Bryant Wood , one of the Associates for Biblical Research, has described the importance of the Dead Sea Scrolls. They are important because they are roughly 1000 years older than the previously known texts with which they can be compared. This means that they show how the Old Testament scriptures have been faithfully copied and carried forward down the years. Albright was many things – all of them to high standards. He was a biblical scholar and historian, a linguist as well as being an archeologist and an expert in early ceramics. His careful scholarship meant he was able to merge the science of archaeology and his knowledge of the languages used in the Biblical countries with the ancient Biblical narratives, in several instances proving their historical accuracy. In 1964, when his active working life was drawing to its close, he described himself not as a biblical archaeologist, or even as archaeologist, but rather as an Orientalist. Since his day new methods have come in, often using modern day electronic devices that were unavailable to Albright. Despite this it is with good reason that his writings are described as authoritative. During his life time he received numerous awards including both honorary doctorates, and medals. All archeologists are scientists, but they all also work to some extent using their instincts when making choices – Albright it seems was one of the best at doing so, despite the fact that in more recent years his has received considerable adverse criticism. He did his best according to the skills, knowledge, methods, beliefs and attitudes of his time. Dr Albright was able to bring Biblical archeology into the notice of the mainstream However it seems that, according to Thomas Davis , George Ernest Wright, a student of Albright’s has done work which could bring about the end of the kind of Bible based archeology Albright promoted so well. Despite all the negativism in 2004 Thomas Davis, who makes dozens of references to Albright in his book of that year, still felt able to write that ‘Biblical archeology still has validity as a name for the sphere of interaction of archaeology and the Bible.’ G. Ernest Wright in 1982, described him as:- The dominant creative figure in the attempt to place the Bible in a perspective of the whole of ancient history. References. Albright, W. F. The New World Encyclopedia, available from http://www. newworldencyclopedia. org/entry/William_F. _Albright internet, accessed 12th May 2010 Albright, W. F. to John C. Trevor, March 1948, The Dead Sea Scrolls, available from http://virtualreligion. net/iho/dss. html, internet, accessed 11th May 2010 Albright, W. F. , Abram the Hebrew, a new archeological interpretation, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, 163: 36–54. 1961) Albright, W. F. , â€Å"The Ancient Tell Beit Mirsim†, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, Number 23, 1926: 2-14, available from http://ancientneareast. tripod. com/Beit_Mirsim. html, internet, accessed 10th May 2010 Albright, W. F. Archaeology and the Religion of Israel, Baltimore, John Hopkins, 1946 Albright W. F. , Archaeology of Palestine and the Bible. New York: Fleming H. Revell. 1932

Satire and Mr Collins in Pride and Prejudice :: Jane Austen

In Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen mocks 19th century â€Å"clergymen† through satire with Mr. Collins. Mr. Collins does not seem right for the job as a clergyman. He seems to be a shy character and not dedicated to help his church congregation. He is a materialistic person and things of the world by far outweigh his spiritual life (which a clergyman should make his first priority). Jane Austen scorns Mr. Collins’ kind intention of marrying a poor girl and twists it into a comedy. She does this because she is portraying clergymen in the 19th century as a stereotypical Mr. Collins. Mr. Collins, as said before, has got his priorities all wrong. Where he should be devoted to his spiritual life and his congregation, he finds money (Lady Catherine) the most important. Wherever he goes, he promotes Lady Catherine and sucks up to her. We see that when Mr. Collins dines at Mr and Mrs Bennet’s house, he is very enthusiastic about expressing his thoughts on her. Jane Austen says â€Å"The subject elevated him to more than usual solemnity of manner†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Mr. Collins thinks of Lady Catherine as he should (as a clergyman) think of God. He thinks of her superiority as immense compared to his own, â€Å"he had never witnessed in his life such behaviour in a person of rank,†, â€Å"and that the most elevated rank†, â€Å"and she often condescends to drive by my humble abode in her little phaeton and ponies† (he makes known the difference in rank between him and her). As I said, he should be acting this way to â€Å"spiritual† God, not human â€Å"materialistic† Lady Catherine. Mr.Collins also seems to think that whatever she says goes. For instance, â€Å"Lady Catherine herself says that in point of true beauty, Miss de Bourgh is far superior to the handsomest of her sex.† This is clear evidence that Lady Catherine is not what Mr. Collins says she is: â€Å"She is a most charming and young lady.†. This statements contradicts what Mr. Collins next says: â€Å"She is unfortunately of a sickly constitution, which has prevented her making that progress in many accomplishments, which she could not otherwise have failed of.† However, we can see that she is â€Å"of a sickly constitution† obviously not because she is young like Mr. Collins said before, but old. We know this because she has a daughter, and also because Lady Catherine is a widow.

Material religion

Connection with the material world is inevitable for a person with all senses in tact.   Upon rising at 5:30am, one can watch the sun rise over the land, eat breakfast, listen the news, shower, and dress, put on jewelry, and maybe even find a few minutes to establish a connection with the Divine.   One great dialogue among contemporary social scientists today, is determining the place religion occupies in the material world: i.e., how does it influence the culture of a people?   Within the body of this paper, we will explore the influence of Buddhism on Chinese Culture, Christianity on American culture, and the role of the physical senses in one’s experience of the divine. For many years, spirituality and the material world were seen as two different spheres†¦one is governed by the tides of commerce while the other is inhabited by mysterious supernatural beings.   In the twentieth century, the rise of the natural sciences and Communism pushed religion into the background, however with the terrorist attacks of 9/11, conservative governments in many Western countries, and movies like The Passion of the Christ, the question of religion’s place in society had once again come to the foreground. Since the enlightenment period, sensory data was used to dispute claims of the existence of a super-natural world beyond this one.   Because one cannot hear, see, smell, or feel God, the angels, ghosts, or draw tears of blood from a statue through any normal means, many, especially in the academic community, dismissed these possibilities.   Is religion not extrasensory by its very nature, requiring the faculties of human intuition and faith?   Some might say that these human sensory deprivation entities have more spiritual advantages because they are not tempted by the physical world.   However, Clark argues that religion cannot exist without the input of the same senses used to disprove it. Calling upon the readers to imagine living without the imagery, musical, and gustatory rituals surrounding many religious ceremonies, she says that such a spirituality would never come into being, â€Å"Close your eyes and imagine a life without mediation.   You are blind, deaf, dumb, and unable to touch or smell anything in your environment.   The majority of us would find it difficult to cope with the loss of even just one of these senses.   Now pause and consider a religious life without mediation.   Even the least overtly sacramental faiths depend on visual, oral, and material culture in everyday life†(Clark, 123-4). Apparently, it is her argument that the religious and the material work together in a symbiotic relationship to form a coherent vision of reality for adherents.   Paintings of saints, prophets, angels, the crafting of temples and cathedrals, and symbols such as the Cross, Star of David, and swastika (in Buddhism) help to forge a material link to the spiritual realm. When Buddhism was first introduced to China, many of its symbols were adopted into the mainstream of Chinese culture.   For example, elaborate circular paintings called mandalas, had become objects of meditation, as did swastikas.   Many important figures such as Kuan Yin were venerated as bodhisattvas, enlightened beings that returned to the world repeatedly to help liberate all other beings from the wheel of death and birth before claiming this liberation for themselves.   These Bodhisattvas were extremely popular in China before the rise of Communism. The robes monks and nuns used to adorn themselves were immediately indicative of the Buddhist order, and the laity would support them, and visit the monastery for instruction in meditation,  Ã‚   â€Å"Images and relics allowed the ordinary person to experience Buddhism in a manner that was at once powerful and intimate, without the immediate intervention of learned intermediaries explaining what should be felt, what should be understood.   Sacred objects, perhaps more than any of the other types of Buddhist objects, rendered the religion tangible and proximate for any who wished it, from the most erudite of monks to the illiterate devotee†(Kieschnick, 24). Today, Asian philosophical systems such as yoga and Zen are marketed to American consumers through fitness classes, clothes (containing Sanskrit script such as the OM symbol), and books promising to help the reader with relationship dilemmas and career moves.   Today, more Westerners are embracing Eastern philosophy because of its dissemination through the popular culture of the Internet and the bookstore scene. Even in Christianity, a religion that traditionally eschews the trappings of materialism to embrace a life of simple service, iconographic images aids the faithful not only in making their religion more practical, but helping to connect strangers that share the same beliefs, â€Å"Religious objects function within complicated networks of beliefs, values, myths, and social structures. Clerical elites articulate the proper use of objects based on their understanding of scripture and religious traditions.   People relate to objects as if they were sacred characters, in spite of warnings against idolatry.   Religious artifacts may also function like tools they help Christians to acknowledge common commitments, delineate differences, express affection, or socialize children†(McDannell, 57). In the modern age, many people buy jewelry, t-shirts, and bumper stickers to share their beliefs with the world.   For example, since the 1980s, Christian Rock had gathered quite a following, and there are many radio stations in the area dedicated to playing Christian music.   To many children and young adults, attending religious institutions is a boring way to spend a Sunday (Friday, or Saturday) afternoon.   With the introduction of religion into pop-culture, people are viewing spirituality as a more socially desirable phenomenon. Works Cited Clark, Lynn. Religion, Media, and the Marketplace. NJ: Rutgers UP, 2007 Kieschnick, John The Impact of Buddhism on Chinese Material Culture. NJ: Princeton UP, 2003 McDannell, Colleen. Material Christianity: Religion and Popular Culture in America. CT: Yale

School Uniforms And The American Civil Liberties Union Of...

Traditionally favored by charter and private schools, and institutions of the like, school uniforms are being introduced to public schools at an increasing rate. The First Amendment of the United States Constitution guarantees all citizens the right to express oneself; The American Civil Liberties Union of Nevada states that having a choice in clothing is â€Å"†¦Crucial form of self-expression.† The ACLU also argues that â€Å"allowing students to choose their clothing is an empowering message from the schools that a student is a maturing person who is entitled to the most basic self-determination,† (Four Reasons). Self-expression of style aside, choices in clothing are also a popular method of expressing support for any variety of social causes, ideologies, and affiliations, and school uniforms strip students of this option completely. Schools broadcast a mixed message of sorts when boasting their appreciation and encouragement for diversity, yet enforcing a sta ndardized uniform which severely limits individuals from expressing this diversity. The Huffington Post published the argument of a Kyler Sumter, 16, of Lindblom Math and Science Acadamy in Chicago. Kyler argues â€Å"They decide to teach us about people like Rosa Parks, Susan B. Anthony and Booker T. Washington†¦ We learn how these people expressed themselves and conquered and we can’t even express ourselves in the hallways,† (Sumter). Arguments against school uniforms as a means of limiting self-expression do not belong onlyShow MoreRelatedSchool Uniforms Is Necessary Essay1033 Words   |  5 PagesComposition 102 October 14, 2017 School Uniforms, A Necessary Strategy At first glance, the only winners in the topic of school uniform policy are the uniform companies and the retail establishments that sell them. 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